PMID- 38201658 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240114 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 4 TI - And Yet It Moves: Clinical Outcomes and Motion Management in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) of Centrally Located Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Shedding Light on the Internal Organ at Risk Volume (IRV) Concept. LID - 10.3390/cancers16010231 [doi] LID - 231 AB - The internal organ at risk volume (IRV) concept might improve toxicity profiles in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We studied (1) clinical aspects in central vs. peripheral tumors, (2) the IRV concept in central tumors, (3) organ motion, and (4) associated normal tissue complication probabilities (NTCPs). We analyzed patients who received SBRT for NSCLC (clinical aspects, n = 78; motion management, n = 35). We found lower biologically effective doses, larger planning target volume sizes, higher lung doses, and worse locoregional control for central vs. peripheral tumors. Organ motion was greater in males and tall patients (bronchial tree), whereas volume changes were lower in patients with a high body mass index (BMI) (esophagus). Applying the IRV concept (retrospectively, without new optimization), we found an absolute increase of >10% in NTCPs for the bronchial tree in three patients. This study emphasizes the need to optimize methods to balance dose escalation with toxicities in central tumors. There is evidence that organ motion/volume changes could be more pronounced in males and tall patients, and less pronounced in patients with higher BMI. Since recent studies have made efforts to further subclassify central tumors to refine treatment, the IRV concept should be considered for optimal risk assessment. FAU - Habermann, Felix-Nikolai Oschinka Jegor AU - Habermann FOJ AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Schmitt, Daniela AU - Schmitt D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9657-0715 AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Failing, Thomas AU - Failing T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4554-7769 AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Institute of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection (IMPS), University of Applied Sciences, Wiesenstr. 14, 35390 Giessen, Germany. FAU - Ziegler, David Alexander AU - Ziegler DA AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Fischer, Jann AU - Fischer J AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Fischer, Laura Anna AU - Fischer LA AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Guhlich, Manuel AU - Guhlich M AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Bendrich, Stephanie AU - Bendrich S AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Knaus, Olga AU - Knaus O AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Overbeck, Tobias Raphael AU - Overbeck TR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2579-0171 AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Treiber, Hannes AU - Treiber H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4436-5493 AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - von Hammerstein-Equord, Alexander AU - von Hammerstein-Equord A AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Koch, Raphael AU - Koch R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2018-5685 AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - El Shafie, Rami AU - El Shafie R AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Rieken, Stefan AU - Rieken S AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Leu, Martin AU - Leu M AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Droge, Leif Hendrik AU - Droge LH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5378-4246 AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Gottingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Gottingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240104 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC10778176 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IRV OT - NSCLC OT - PRV OT - SBRT OT - central tumors OT - clinical characteristics OT - clinical outcomes OT - internal organ at risk volume OT - motion management OT - planning organ at risk volume COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/11 07:43 MHDA- 2024/01/11 07:44 PMCR- 2024/01/04 CRDT- 2024/01/11 01:07 PHST- 2023/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/11 07:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/11 07:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/11 01:07 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers16010231 [pii] AID - cancers-16-00231 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers16010231 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2024 Jan 4;16(1):231. doi: 10.3390/cancers16010231.