PMID- 38211681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240223 LR - 20240223 IS - 1096-0007 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4835 (Linking) VI - 239 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Early regional changes in retina and choroid of chicks following monocular hemifield form deprivation. PG - 109786 LID - S0014-4835(24)00007-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.exer.2024.109786 [doi] AB - To investigate regional changes in the chick retina and choroid after hemifield form deprivation (HFD). Ten chicks were randomly and equally divided into a temporal retinal deprivation (TRD) and nasal retinal deprivation (NRD) group. HFD was induced with half-lateral translucent plastic goggles in the right eye; the left eye was kept untreated. Swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images obtained at 0, 3, and 72 hours (h) were analyzed using customized software. After 72 h of TRD, the retinal thickness (RT) of the treated eyes was significantly less than that of the fellow eyes in the temporal (P = 0.034) rather than the nasal (P = 0.083) region. In the NRD group, the RT of the treated eyes was thinner in both the nasal and temporal regions than that of the fellow eyes (P < 0.01). The RT alterations were more pronounced in the temporal (Delta = -16.86 +/- 7.14 mum) than in the nasal (Delta = -13.44 +/- 4.83 mum) region after 72-h TRD (P = 0.036), whereas the opposite was observed in the NRD group (P = 0.008). The choroidal thickness (ChT) of the treated eyes was less in both the nasal and temporal regions than that of the fellow eyes in both groups after 72-h treatment (P < 0.01). The ChT alterations were more pronounced in the temporal (Delta = -2.48 +/- 8.95 mum) than in the nasal (Delta = 23.65 +/- 13.58 mum) region after 72-h TRD (P = 0.021), whereas the NRD group showed the opposite effect (P = 0.019). HFD in chicks can lead to retinal and choroidal thinning in the corresponding regions. CI - Copyright (c) 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Peng, Xiaoliao AU - Peng X AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. FAU - Huang, Yangyi AU - Huang Y AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. FAU - Wang, Yuliang AU - Wang Y AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. FAU - Shang, Jianmin AU - Shang J AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. FAU - Shen, Yang AU - Shen Y AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. FAU - Chen, Zhi AU - Chen Z AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. FAU - Zhou, Xingtao AU - Zhou X AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. Electronic address: doctzhouxingtao@163.com. FAU - Han, Tian AU - Han T AD - Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, China. Electronic address: docthantian@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary DEP - 20240109 PL - England TA - Exp Eye Res JT - Experimental eye research JID - 0370707 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - *Choroid MH - *Retina MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chicks OT - Choroid OT - Hemifield form deprivation OT - Retina COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/12 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/19 06:42 CRDT- 2024/01/11 19:12 PHST- 2023/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/19 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/12 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/11 19:12 [entrez] AID - S0014-4835(24)00007-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exer.2024.109786 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Eye Res. 2024 Feb;239:109786. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2024.109786. Epub 2024 Jan 9.