PMID- 38219604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240214 LR - 20240214 IS - 1525-5069 (Electronic) IS - 1525-5050 (Linking) VI - 151 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Adaptive functioning and neurodevelopment in patients with Dravet syndrome: 12-month interim analysis of the BUTTERFLY observational study. PG - 109604 LID - S1525-5050(23)00523-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109604 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The BUTTERFLY observational study aims to elucidate the natural trajectory of Dravet syndrome (DS) and associated comorbidities in order to establish a baseline for clinical therapies. We present the 12-month interim analysis of the study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of DS were enrolled in the study. Adaptive functioning and neurodevelopmental status were measured using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, Third Edition (Vineland-III), Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition (BSID-III), and Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Fourth Edition (WPPSI-IV). Executive function, ambulatory function and locomotor activities, and overall clinical status were measured using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Preschool Version (BRIEF-P) scale, Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire (Gillette FAQ), and Clinician or Caregiver Global Impression of Change scales (CGI-C or CaGI-C) respectively. RESULTS: Overall, 36 patients were enrolled across three age groups, with 35 patients completing at least part or all of one post-baseline visit through Month 12. Significant improvements in receptive communication, as assessed by Vineland-III and BSID-III raw scores, and in verbal comprehension subtests, as assessed by WPPSI-IV raw scores, were observed in BUTTERFLY patients for the all-patient group. Many patients performed on the impaired end of the BRIEF-P Global Executive Composite scale at baseline suggesting difficulties in executive function, and no significant change was observed in BRIEF-P scores for the all-patient group. Most patients performed in the dynamic range of the Gillette FAQ at baseline, and no significant change was observed in Gillette FAQ scores for the all-patient group. Lastly, there was significant improvement observed in the CaGI-C scores for the all-patient group. SIGNIFICANCE: This BUTTERFLY interim analysis shows small improvements in communication skills along with stability in other developmental abilities across patients with DS enrolled in the study from baseline to Month 12. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sullivan, Joseph AU - Sullivan J AD - University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: joseph.sullivan@ucsf.edu. FAU - Wirrell, Elaine AU - Wirrell E AD - Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: Wirrell.Elaine@mayo.edu. FAU - Knupp, Kelly G AU - Knupp KG AD - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: Kelly.Knupp@childrenscolorado.org. FAU - Chen, Dillon AU - Chen D AD - University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: dyc017@health.ucsd.edu. FAU - Flamini, Robert AU - Flamini R AD - Panda Neurology, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: rflamini@pandaneuro.com. FAU - Zafar, Muhammad AU - Zafar M AD - Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: muhammad.zafar@duke.edu. FAU - Ventola, Pam AU - Ventola P AD - Cogstate Ltd., New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: pventola@cogstate.com. FAU - Avendano, Javier AU - Avendano J AD - Stoke Therapeutics, Bedford, MA, USA. Electronic address: javendano@gmail.com. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - Stoke Therapeutics, Bedford, MA, USA. Electronic address: fwang@stoketherapeutics.com. FAU - Parkerson, Kimberly A AU - Parkerson KA AD - Stoke Therapeutics, Bedford, MA, USA. Electronic address: kparkerson@stoketherapeutics.com. FAU - Ticho, Barry AU - Ticho B AD - Stoke Therapeutics, Bedford, MA, USA. Electronic address: bticho@stoketherapeutics.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240113 PL - United States TA - Epilepsy Behav JT - Epilepsy & behavior : E&B JID - 100892858 SB - IM MH - Child, Preschool MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Communication MH - *Epilepsies, Myoclonic MH - *Executive Function MH - Wechsler Scales MH - Observational Studies as Topic OTO - NOTNLM OT - BRIEF-P OT - CGI-C OT - Cognition OT - Executive function OT - Gillette FAQ OT - Locomotor activities COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/01/15 00:41 MHDA- 2024/02/08 18:42 CRDT- 2024/01/14 18:15 PHST- 2023/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/08 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/15 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/14 18:15 [entrez] AID - S1525-5050(23)00523-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109604 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsy Behav. 2024 Feb;151:109604. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109604. Epub 2024 Jan 13.