PMID- 38225955 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240117 IS - 2056-3418 (Print) IS - 2056-3426 (Electronic) IS - 2056-3426 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2024 TI - Immediate implantation of ultrafine fiber slow-release system based on cell electrospinning to induce osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells. PG - rbad113 LID - 10.1093/rb/rbad113 [doi] LID - rbad113 AB - This study presents the development and evaluation of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P34HB) ultrafine fiber slow-release system for in vivo osteogenic induction of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs). Utilizing dual-nozzle and cell electrospinning techniques, the system encapsulates L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate magnesium (ASP), beta-glycerophosphate sodium and dexamethasone (DEX) within the fibers, ensuring sustained osteogenic differentiation. The scaffold's morphology, characterization, hydrophilicity, mechanical properties and cellular behavior were examined. Immediate subcutaneous implantation in rabbits was conducted to observe its ectopic osteogenic induction effect. Successfully fabricated P34HB ultrafine fiber slow-release system. Characterization confirmed the uniform distribution of HUCMSCs and inducing components within the scaffold, with no chemical reactions affecting the active components. In vitro tests showcased a prolonged release of DEX and ASP, while biocompatibility assays highlighted the scaffold's suitability for cellular growth. Alizarin Red, type I collagen, and osteopontin (OPN) staining verified the scaffold's potent osteogenic induction effect on HUCMSCs. Notably, immediate implantation into New Zealand White rabbits led to significant new bone formation within 8 weeks. These findings underscore the system's potential for immediate in vivo implantation without prior in vitro induction, marking a promising advancement in bone tissue engineering. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press. FAU - Lu, Tao AU - Lu T AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The First People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550004, China. FAU - Yang, Long AU - Yang L AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. AD - Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. FAU - Li, Zhuoyang AU - Li Z AD - Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, China. FAU - Liu, Yin AU - Liu Y AD - Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. AD - Department of Dental implant, Stomatological Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550000, China. FAU - Xu, Shun'en AU - Xu S AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. AD - Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. FAU - Ye, Chuan AU - Ye C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5670-6289 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. AD - Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231225 PL - England TA - Regen Biomater JT - Regenerative biomaterials JID - 101652150 PMC - PMC10789307 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomaterials OT - bone tissue engineering OT - cell electrospinning OT - immediate implantation OT - in vivo induction EDAT- 2024/01/16 06:42 MHDA- 2024/01/16 06:43 PMCR- 2023/12/25 CRDT- 2024/01/16 03:37 PHST- 2023/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/16 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/16 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/16 03:37 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - rbad113 [pii] AID - 10.1093/rb/rbad113 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Regen Biomater. 2023 Dec 25;11:rbad113. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbad113. eCollection 2024.