PMID- 38234115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240328 LR - 20240329 IS - 2055-5822 (Electronic) IS - 2055-5822 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Interferon-regulatory factor-1 boosts bevacizumab cardiotoxicity by the vascular endothelial growth factor A/14-3-3gamma axis. PG - 986-1000 LID - 10.1002/ehf2.14640 [doi] AB - AIM: Myocardial injury is a significant cause of death. This study investigated the role and underlying mechanism of interferon-regulatory factor-1 (IRF1) in bevacizumab (BVZ)-induced cardiomyocyte injury. METHODS AND RESULTS: HL-1 cells and C57BL/6 mice receiving BVZ treatment were used to establish in vitro and in vivo models of myocardial injury. The relationship between VEGFA and 14-3-3gamma was verified through co-immunoprecipitation and Glutathione S Transferase (GST) pull-down assay. Cell viability and apoptosis were analysed by MTT, propidium iodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry. The release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cardiac troponins T (cTnT), and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) was measured using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The effects of knocking down IRF1 on BVZ-induced mice were analysed in vivo. IRF1 levels were increased in BVZ-treated HL-1 cells. BVZ treatment induced apoptosis, inhibited cell viability, and promoted the release of LDH, cTnT, and CK-MB. IRF1 silencing suppressed BVZ-induced myocardial injury, whereas IRF1 overexpression had the opposite effect. IRF1 regulated VEGFA expression by binding to its promoter, with the depletion of VEGFA or 14-3-3gamma reversing the effects of IRF1 knockdown on the cell viability and apoptosis of BVZ-treated HL-1 cells. 14-3-3gamma overexpression promoted cell proliferation, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced the release of LDH, cTnT, and CK-MB, thereby alleviating BVZ-induced HL-1 cell damage. In vivo, IRF1 silencing alleviated BVZ-induced cardiomyocyte injury by regulating the VEGFA/14-3-3gamma axis. CONCLUSION: The IRF1-mediated VEGFA/14-3-3gamma signalling pathway promotes BVZ-induced myocardial injury. Our study provides evidence for potentially new target genes for the treatment of myocardial injury. CI - (c) 2024 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Chen, Xuan-Ying AU - Chen XY AD - Department of Pharmacy, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. FAU - Xie, Meng-Qi AU - Xie MQ AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. FAU - Huang, Wei-Lin AU - Huang WL AD - Department of Cardiovascular, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Wen-Juan AU - Li WJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. FAU - Lv, Yan-Ni AU - Lv YN AD - Department of Pharmacy, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. FAU - Peng, Xiao-Ping AU - Peng XP AD - Department of Cardiovascular, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, P. R. China. LA - eng GR - 82060679/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - SKJP220212447/Jiangxi Provincial Health Department Project/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240117 PL - England TA - ESC Heart Fail JT - ESC heart failure JID - 101669191 RN - 2S9ZZM9Q9V (Bevacizumab) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Bevacizumab/pharmacology MH - *Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - *Cardiotoxicity MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Interferons PMC - PMC10966242 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 14-3-3gamma OT - Bevacizumab OT - Interferon-regulatory factor-1 OT - Myocardial injury OT - VEGFA COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/18 06:42 MHDA- 2024/03/28 06:45 PMCR- 2024/01/17 CRDT- 2024/01/18 02:03 PHST- 2023/09/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/28 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/18 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/18 02:03 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EHF214640 [pii] AID - 10.1002/ehf2.14640 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ESC Heart Fail. 2024 Apr;11(2):986-1000. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14640. Epub 2024 Jan 17.