PMID- 38238452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240408 LR - 20240408 IS - 1476-5365 (Electronic) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Prognostic impact of HLA supertype mismatch in single-unit cord blood transplantation. PG - 466-472 LID - 10.1038/s41409-023-02183-1 [doi] AB - The "human leukocyte antigen (HLA) supertype" is a functional classification of HLA alleles, which was defined by structural features and peptide specificities, and has been reportedly associated with the clinical outcomes of viral infections and autoimmune diseases. Although the disparity in each HLA locus was reported to have no clinical significance in single-unit cord blood transplantation (sCBT), the clinical significance of the HLA supertype in sCBT remains unknown. Therefore, we retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 1603 patients who received sCBT in eight institutes in Japan between 2000 and 2017. Each HLA allele was categorized into 19 supertypes, and the prognostic effect of disparities was then assessed. An HLA-B supertype mismatch was identified as a poor prognostic factor (PFS: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.23, p = 0.00044) and was associated with a higher cumulative incidence (CI) of relapse (HR = 1.24, p = 0.013). However, an HLA-B supertype mismatch was not associated with the CI of acute and chronic graft-versus-host-disease. The multivariate analysis for relapse and PFS showed the significance of an HLA-B supertype mismatch independent of allelic mismatches, and other previously reported prognostic factors. HLA-B supertype-matched grafts should be selected in sCBT. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. FAU - Sugio, Takeshi AU - Sugio T AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. AD - Divisions of Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Uchida, Naoyuki AU - Uchida N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5952-5926 AD - Department of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Miyawaki, Kohta AU - Miyawaki K AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Ohno, Yuju AU - Ohno Y AD - Department of Hematology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Eto, Tetsuya AU - Eto T AD - Department of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Mori, Yasuo AU - Mori Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6425-1720 AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Yoshimoto, Goichi AU - Yoshimoto G AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kikushige, Yoshikane AU - Kikushige Y AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kunisaki, Yuya AU - Kunisaki Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0141-7038 AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Mizuno, Shinichi AU - Mizuno S AD - Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Nagafuji, Koji AU - Nagafuji K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4795-121X AD - Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Hiromi AU - Iwasaki H AD - Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kamimura, Tomohiko AU - Kamimura T AD - Department of Hematology, Harasanshin Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, Ryosuke AU - Ogawa R AD - Department of Hematology, JCHO Kyushu Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Miyamoto, Toshihiro AU - Miyamoto T AD - Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan. FAU - Taniguchi, Shuichi AU - Taniguchi S AD - Department of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Akashi, Koichi AU - Akashi K AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kato, Koji AU - Kato K AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. kato.koji.429@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240118 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - HLA Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - Recurrence MH - *Graft vs Host Disease MH - Alleles MH - Histocompatibility Testing EDAT- 2024/01/19 00:42 MHDA- 2024/04/08 06:42 CRDT- 2024/01/18 23:22 PHST- 2023/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/04/08 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/19 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/18 23:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41409-023-02183-1 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41409-023-02183-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2024 Apr;59(4):466-472. doi: 10.1038/s41409-023-02183-1. Epub 2024 Jan 18.