PMID- 38240256 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240214 LR - 20240214 IS - 1941-837X (Electronic) IS - 1369-6998 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan-Dec TI - Cost-effectiveness of axicabtagene ciloleucel versus tisagenlecleucel for the treatment of 3L + relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma in the United States: incorporating longer survival results. PG - 230-239 LID - 10.1080/13696998.2024.2305558 [doi] AB - AIMS: To provide an update on the cost-effectiveness of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) and tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (r/r) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) among patients who have previously received >/=2 lines of systemic therapy using more mature clinical trial data cuts (60 months for axi-cel overall survival [OS] and 45 months for tisa-cel OS and progression-free survival [PFS]). METHODS: A partitioned survival model consisting of three health states (pre-progression, post-progression and death) was used to estimate quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and costs associated with axi-cel and tisa-cel over a lifetime horizon. PFS and OS inputs for axi-cel and tisa-cel were based on a previously published matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison (MAIC). Long-term OS and PFS were extrapolated using parametric survival mixture cure models (PS-MCMs). Costs of CAR-T cell therapy drug acquisition and administration, conditioning chemotherapy, apheresis, CAR T-specific monitoring, stem cell transplant, hospitalization, adverse events, routine care, and terminal care were sourced from US cost databases. Health state utilities were derived from previous publications. Model inputs were varied using a range of sensitivity and scenario analyses. RESULTS: Compared with tisa-cel, axi-cel resulted in 2.51 additional QALYs and $50,185 additional costs (an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio [ICER] of $19,994 per QALY gained). In probabilistic sensitivity analysis (PSA), the ICER for axi-cel versus tisa-cel was /=2 lines of systemic therapy, from a US payer perspective. FAU - Oluwole, Olalekan O AU - Oluwole OO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8525-9641 AD - Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. FAU - Ray, Markqayne D AU - Ray MD AD - Kite, A Gilead Company, Santa Monica, CA, USA. FAU - Davies, Neil AU - Davies N AD - Mtech Access, Cheadle Hulme, UK. FAU - Bradford, Rory AU - Bradford R AD - Mtech Access, Cheadle Hulme, UK. FAU - Jones, Calum AU - Jones C AD - Mtech Access, Cheadle Hulme, UK. FAU - Patel, Anik R AU - Patel AR AD - Kite, A Gilead Company, Santa Monica, CA, USA. FAU - Locke, Frederick L AU - Locke FL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9063-6691 AD - H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240213 PL - England TA - J Med Econ JT - Journal of medical economics JID - 9892255 RN - Q6C9WHR03O (tisagenlecleucel) RN - U2I8T43Y7R (axicabtagene ciloleucel) RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - United States MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/therapy MH - *Biological Products MH - *Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell OTO - NOTNLM OT - C OT - C01 OT - Cost-effectiveness OT - I OT - I1 OT - I10 OT - O OT - O5 OT - O51 OT - anti-CD19 OT - axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) OT - chimeric antigen receptor, T-cell therapy OT - iCER OT - large B-cell lymphoma OT - matching-adjusted indirect comparison OT - tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) EDAT- 2024/01/19 12:44 MHDA- 2024/02/14 12:45 CRDT- 2024/01/19 08:14 PHST- 2024/02/14 12:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/19 12:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/19 08:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13696998.2024.2305558 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Econ. 2024 Jan-Dec;27(1):230-239. doi: 10.1080/13696998.2024.2305558. Epub 2024 Feb 13.