PMID- 38244739 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240228 LR - 20240228 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 260 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Polyethylene glycol regulates the pitch and liquid crystal behavior of cellulose nanocrystal-based photonic crystals. PG - 129544 LID - S0141-8130(24)00347-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129544 [doi] AB - Inspired by iridescent color in natural creations, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) photonic crystals artificially created by nanotechnology have great application prospects due to their potential to control light propagation in the linear and nonlinear regimes. One of the most important development directions of photonic crystals is the diversification of colors, usually by adjusting the pitch. However, few researchers notice the effect of polymer molecular weight and content on pitch regulation and the interaction between polymer and CNC liquid crystals. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) were used as polymers to regulate the pitch of CNC photonic crystals and investigate the changes in microstructure, crystal structure, thermal properties, and liquid crystal texture of the composites by changing the PEG content and molecular weight. Different photonic crystal construction systems show that when the molecular weight of PEG is 0.4 k, it can be filled between CNCs to regulate the pitch of photonic crystals, while when the molecular weight of PEG is 20 k, it cannot always be filled between CNCs in evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process due to the depletion interaction, which cannot effectively regulate the pitch. This study reveals the relationship between PEG and CNC liquid crystals, which supports the development of photonic crystals and the pitch regulation. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Qi, Yungeng AU - Qi Y AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest, Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing City 210037, PR China; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian City 116034, PR China. FAU - Wang, Shihao AU - Wang S AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest, Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing City 210037, PR China. FAU - Sun, Jing AU - Sun J AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest, Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing City 210037, PR China. FAU - Song, Junlong AU - Song J AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest, Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing City 210037, PR China. FAU - Li, Haiming AU - Li H AD - Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian City 116034, PR China. Electronic address: charley1114@163.com. FAU - Guo, Jiaqi AU - Guo J AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest, Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing City 210037, PR China. Electronic address: jiaqi.guo@njfu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240118 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 0 (Polymers) SB - IM MH - Cellulose/chemistry MH - Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry MH - *Liquid Crystals MH - *Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Polymers OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cellulose nanocrystals OT - Depletion interaction OT - Pitch regulation OT - Polyethylene glycol COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/01/21 00:41 MHDA- 2024/02/28 06:45 CRDT- 2024/01/20 19:16 PHST- 2023/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/28 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/21 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/20 19:16 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(24)00347-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129544 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Mar;260(Pt 1):129544. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129544. Epub 2024 Jan 18.