PMID- 38248689 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240128 IS - 2079-4983 (Print) IS - 2079-4983 (Electronic) IS - 2079-4983 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 14 TI - Synthesis of Tubular Hydroxyapatite and Its Application in Polycaprolactone Scaffold Materials. LID - 10.3390/jfb15010022 [doi] LID - 22 AB - Nano-hydroxyapatite (HAp) is an ideal material in the field of biomedicine due to its good biocompatibility and bioactivity. However, a significant drawback of pure HAp materials is their inferior mechanical properties. Therefore, in this rigorous investigation, the optimal calcium-to-phosphorus ratio for the synthesis of HAp was meticulously delineated, followed by its nuanced modification using KH550 (gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). This was further amalgamated with polycaprolactone (PCL) with the aim of providing a superior material alternative within the domain of bone scaffold materials. The post-modified HAp demonstrated enhanced interfacial compatibility with PCL, bestowing the composite with superior mechanical characteristics, notably a peak bending strength of 6.38 +/- 0.037 MPa and a tensile strength of 3.71 +/- 0.040 MPa. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) imagery revealed an intriguing characteristic of the composite: an initial ascension in porosity upon HAp integration, subsequently followed by a decline. Beyond this, the composite not only exhibited stellar auto-degradation prowess but also realized a sustained release cycle of 24 h, markedly optimizing drug utility efficiency. A kinetic model for drug dispensation was developed, positing an adherence to a pseudo-second-order kinetic principle. In tandem, through the formulation of an intra-particle diffusion model, the diffusion mechanisms pre- and post-modification were deeply probed. Cytotoxicity assays underscored the composite's exemplary biocompatibility. Such findings accentuate the vast potential of the modified HAp-PCL composite in bone tissue engineering, heralding a novel and efficacious avenue for impending bone defect amelioration. FAU - Hong, Ziyi AU - Hong Z AD - Department for Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang 330013, China. FAU - Wang, Shaohui AU - Wang S AD - Department for Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang 330013, China. FAU - Liu, Fengyu AU - Liu F AD - Department for Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang 330013, China. LA - eng GR - GJJ2200601/Key Science and Technology Projects of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240114 PL - Switzerland TA - J Funct Biomater JT - Journal of functional biomaterials JID - 101570734 PMC - PMC10817442 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PCL OT - artificial bone scaffold OT - solvothermal reaction method OT - tubular HAp OT - gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/22 06:43 MHDA- 2024/01/22 06:44 PMCR- 2024/01/14 CRDT- 2024/01/22 04:43 PHST- 2023/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/22 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/22 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/22 04:43 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jfb15010022 [pii] AID - jfb-15-00022 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jfb15010022 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Funct Biomater. 2024 Jan 14;15(1):22. doi: 10.3390/jfb15010022.