PMID- 38250959 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240123 LR - 20240221 IS - 2379-139X (Electronic) IS - 2379-1381 (Print) IS - 2379-1381 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 17 TI - Accelerated Hypofractionated Magnetic Resonance Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Ultracentral Lung Tumors. PG - 169-180 LID - 10.3390/tomography10010013 [doi] AB - Radiotherapy for ultracentral lung tumors represents a treatment challenge, considering the high rates of high-grade treatment-related toxicities with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or hypofractionated schedules. Accelerated hypofractionated magnetic resonance-guided adaptive radiation therapy (MRgART) emerged as a potential game-changer for tumors in these challenging locations, in close proximity to central organs at risk, such as the trachea, proximal bronchial tree, and esophagus. In this series, 13 consecutive patients, predominantly male (n = 9), with a median age of 71 (range (R): 46-85), underwent 195 MRgART fractions (all 60 Gy in 15 fractions) to metastatic (n = 12) or primary ultra-central lung tumors (n = 1). The median gross tumor volumes (GTVs) and planning target volumes (PTVs) were 20.72 cc (R: 0.54-121.65 cc) and 61.53 cc (R: 3.87-211.81 cc), respectively. The median beam-on time per fraction was 14 min. Adapted treatment plans were generated for all fractions, and indications included GTV/PTV undercoverage, OARs exceeding tolerance doses, or both indications in 46%, 18%, and 36% of fractions, respectively. Eight patients received concurrent systemic therapies, including immunotherapy (four), chemotherapy (two), and targeted therapy (two). The crude in-field loco-regional control rate was 92.3%. No CTCAE grade 3+ toxicities were observed. Our results offer promising insights, suggesting that MRgART has the potential to mitigate toxicities, enhance treatment precision, and improve overall patient care in the context of ultracentral lung tumors. FAU - La Rosa, Alonso AU - La Rosa A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9814-2642 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. FAU - Mittauer, Kathryn E AU - Mittauer KE AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Bassiri, Nema AU - Bassiri N AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Rzepczynski, Amy E AU - Rzepczynski AE AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. FAU - Chuong, Michael D AU - Chuong MD AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Yarlagadda, Sreenija AU - Yarlagadda S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5203-7989 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. FAU - Kutuk, Tugce AU - Kutuk T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0416-8612 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. FAU - McAllister, Nicole C AU - McAllister NC AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. FAU - Hall, Matthew D AU - Hall MD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8768-3577 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Gutierrez, Alonso N AU - Gutierrez AN AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Tolakanahalli, Ranjini AU - Tolakanahalli R AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Mehta, Minesh P AU - Mehta MP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4812-5713 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. FAU - Kotecha, Rupesh AU - Kotecha R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6927-0402 AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. AD - Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240117 PL - Switzerland TA - Tomography JT - Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) JID - 101671170 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - *Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy PMC - PMC10820032 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MRgART OT - adaptive OT - lung tumor OT - radiation therapy OT - ultracentral COIS- ALR: Received travel/reimbursement from GT Medical Technologies. KM: Reports ownership interest in a company that provides consulting services on image guided radiation therapy technology (MR Guidance, LLC. Gainesville, FL, USA). She received travel reimbursement/consulting fees/speaking fees/grants from ViewRay Inc. NB: grants from ViewRay Inc. MDC: Honoraria from ViewRay, Sirtex, IBA and institutional research funding from ViewRay, Novocure, StratPharma TK: Received travel/reimbursement from GT Medical Technologies. MDH: Proton Collaborative Group Executive Committee institutional representative and voting member, Miami Cancer Institute (unpaid); grant funding from Live Like Bella Pediatric Cancer Research Initiative, Florida Department of Health grants 8LA04 and 22L01. ANG: Honoraria from ViewRay, Inc., Elekta AB, IBA AB. Ownership interest of Atlantic Health Solutions (uPlan) MPM: Consulting Fees from Karyopharm, Kazia Therapeutics, Sapience, Zap, Mevion, Xoft; BOD Oncoceutics; Stock in Chimerix RK: Honoraria from Accuray Inc., Elekta AB, ViewRay Inc., Novocure Inc., Elsevier Inc., Brainlab, Kazia Therapeutics, Castle Biosciences, and institutional research funding from Medtronic Inc., Blue Earth Diagnostics Ltd., Novocure Inc., GT Medical Technologies, AstraZeneca, Exelixis, ViewRay Inc., Brainlab, Cantex Pharmaceuticals, and Kazia Therapeutics. All remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/22 06:42 MHDA- 2024/01/23 06:43 PMCR- 2024/01/17 CRDT- 2024/01/22 05:37 PHST- 2023/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/22 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/22 05:37 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tomography10010013 [pii] AID - tomography-10-00013 [pii] AID - 10.3390/tomography10010013 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Tomography. 2024 Jan 17;10(1):169-180. doi: 10.3390/tomography10010013.