PMID- 38255089 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240128 IS - 2227-9032 (Print) IS - 2227-9032 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9032 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Jan 15 TI - Cognitive and Emotional Perceptions of Illness in Patients Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. LID - 10.3390/healthcare12020199 [doi] LID - 199 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affects a patient's physical, social, and mental well-being. Perceptions of the illness are linked to quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess illness perception in patients diagnosed with T2DM and to validate the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire in the Slovenian language. A cross-sectional study involved 141 patients diagnosed with T2DM. We performed a content analysis of the questionnaire and estimated the S-CVI, I-CVI, kappa coefficient. We also used Cronbach's alpha to assess the reliability. Participants did not have a very threatening perception of T2DM, but being overweight and having cardiovascular disease were significant contributors to a more threatening perception. The most frequently indicated factors influencing the onset and development of T2DM were heredity and genetics, stress and other psychological distress, and poor and inadequate nutrition. I-CVI ranged from 0.833 to 1.00, while the kappa is greater than 0.74, confirming the excellent validity of the questions. The content validity assessment of the questionnaire further confirms that the questionnaire is suitable for use with the target population in Slovenia. The questionnaire proved to be a valid and reliable tool that can be used to assess the relationship between illness perception and self-management of T2DM. FAU - Gosak, Lucija AU - Gosak L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8742-6594 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. FAU - Stiglic, Gregor AU - Stiglic G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0183-8679 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. AD - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. AD - Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240115 PL - Switzerland TA - Healthcare (Basel) JT - Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101666525 PMC - PMC10815883 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes type 2 mellitus OT - illness perception OT - psychometric properties COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/23 06:43 MHDA- 2024/01/23 06:44 PMCR- 2024/01/15 CRDT- 2024/01/23 01:06 PHST- 2023/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/23 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - healthcare12020199 [pii] AID - healthcare-12-00199 [pii] AID - 10.3390/healthcare12020199 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 15;12(2):199. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12020199.