PMID- 38257920 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240129 IS - 2076-2607 (Print) IS - 2076-2607 (Electronic) IS - 2076-2607 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 2 TI - Dissecting the Genetic Basis of the Technological, Functional, and Safety Characteristics of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei SRX10. LID - 10.3390/microorganisms12010093 [doi] LID - 93 AB - Nonstarter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB) are major contributors to the unique characteristics (e.g., aroma, flavor, texture) of dairy and nondairy fermented products. Lc. paracasei SRX10 is an NSLAB strain originally isolated from a traditional Greek cheese and previously shown to exhibit favorable biotechnological characteristics. More specifically, the strain showed tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal conditions, exopolysaccharide (EPS) biosynthetic capacity, and lack of hemolytic activity and was used in the production of yoghurt and feta cheese with distinct organoleptic characteristics. The aim of the present study was to investigate these traits at the genome level through whole-genome sequencing (WGS), annotation, and comparative genomics. Functional annotation of the genome revealed that Lc. paracasei SRX10 can utilize different carbon sources, leading to the generation of flavor compounds, including lactic acid, acetate, ethanol, and acetoin. Similarly, full clusters for fatty acid biosynthesis, protein and peptide degradation, as well as genes related to survival under extreme temperatures, osmotic shock, and oxidative stress were annotated. Importantly, no transferable antibiotic resistance genes or virulence factors were identified. Finally, strain-specific primers based on genome-wide polymorphisms were designed for the efficient and rapid identification of Lc. paracasei SRX10 via multiplex PCR in fermented products. FAU - Kamarinou, Christina S AU - Kamarinou CS AUID- ORCID: 0009-0000-9565-3124 AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece. AD - Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DIMITRA, 14123 Lycovrissi, Greece. FAU - Kiousi, Despoina E AU - Kiousi DE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4575-4776 AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece. FAU - Repanas, Panagiotis AU - Repanas P AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece. FAU - Argyri, Anthoula A AU - Argyri AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3539-8699 AD - Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DIMITRA, 14123 Lycovrissi, Greece. FAU - Chorianopoulos, Nikos G AU - Chorianopoulos NG AD - Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece. FAU - Galanis, Alex AU - Galanis A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9991-3173 AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece. LA - eng GR - 5047285/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and national resources (Partnership Agreement 2014-2020)./ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240102 PL - Switzerland TA - Microorganisms JT - Microorganisms JID - 101625893 PMC - PMC10820299 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lacticaseibacillus paracasei OT - metabolic capacity OT - multiplex PCR OT - nonstarter lactic acid bacteria OT - whole-genome sequencing COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/23 06:42 MHDA- 2024/01/23 06:43 PMCR- 2024/01/02 CRDT- 2024/01/23 01:23 PHST- 2023/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/23 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/23 01:23 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - microorganisms12010093 [pii] AID - microorganisms-12-00093 [pii] AID - 10.3390/microorganisms12010093 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Microorganisms. 2024 Jan 2;12(1):93. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12010093.