PMID- 38279418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240129 LR - 20240206 IS - 1165-158X (Electronic) IS - 0145-5680 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 14 DP - 2023 Dec 20 TI - Bcl-2 expression in cell lines breast cancer and death program. PG - 277-285 LID - 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.14.46 [doi] AB - Breast cancer is a hormone-dependence and heterogenic disease. Drug resistance is the main reason for the failure of breast cancer treatment. Combinatory medications are methods for treatment but they are not sufficient in action. However, new approaches like molecular therapy reveal a new insight into cancer treatment. Studies show that Bcl-2 gene family inhibitors and ER blockers cause the improvement of recovery. Interfering molecules such as antisense ones can inhibit the expression of Bcl-2 and push the cancer cells to apoptosis. Our team designed a new Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) based on Antisense oligo G3139. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines were used to evaluate cellular proliferation. Liposomes and cationic nano-complex (Niosome) are used to increase the cellular delivery of ASO and Tamoxifen. We also investigated the cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects of Tamoxifen, naked ASO and Nano-packed ASO. The results indicated significant down-regulation of the Bcl-2 gene and inhibition of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cellular proliferation. Flow-cytometry showed early apoptosis in all cell groups. The newly designed ASO reduced the expression of the Bcl-2 gene. It also had a synergistic effect with the Tamoxifen. The cationic nano-complex (Niosome) was more efficient than the liposome in delivering designed oligo antisense Bcl-2 in the cancer cells. FAU - Janaghard, Mohsen Sedaghat AU - Janaghard MS AD - Department of Medical Genetics, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. m.sharghi2001@gmail.com. FAU - Soleimani, Shahrzad AU - Soleimani S AD - Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Basic Science, Shahrekord Islamic Azad University, Iran. movafagh.a@sbmu.ac.ir. FAU - Movafagh, Abolfazl AU - Movafagh A AD - Proteomics Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sar.mousavi1@gmail.com. FAU - Motallebi, Marzieh AU - Motallebi M AD - Department Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran Iran. saffarmoghadam@goums.ac.ir. FAU - Mousavi, Seyede Amenh AU - Mousavi SA AD - Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University of Ilam, Ilam, Iran. ami.mou449@gmail.com. FAU - Moghadam, Ali Akbar Saffar AU - Moghadam AAS AD - Department of Medical Genetics, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. saffarmoghadam@goums.ac.ir. FAU - Moghadam, Vahid Erfani AU - Moghadam VE AD - Research Center for Stem Cell, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. sarmosavi@yahoo.com. FAU - Khosravi, Ayoob AU - Khosravi A AD - Department of Medical Genetics, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. sar.mousavi1@gmail.com. FAU - Mirzaei, Hamid Reza AU - Mirzaei HR AD - Cancer Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. saffarmoghadam@goums.ac.ir. FAU - Mousavi, Seyed Ali Reza AU - Mousavi SAR AD - Department of Discovery Biology, ADARx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5871 Oberlin Dr. San Diego, California, United States. sar.mosavi@gmail.com. FAU - Aziziaram, Zahra AU - Aziziaram Z AD - Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. zahraaziziaram@gmail.com. FAU - Sun, Chenghui AU - Sun C AD - Department of Oncology and Hematology, Houjie Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan, Guangdong 523962, China. keyan5858@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231220 PL - France TA - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) JT - Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) JID - 9216789 RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 094ZI81Y45 (Tamoxifen) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides, Antisense) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Breast Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Liposomes/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics/metabolism MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Tamoxifen/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Oligonucleotides, Antisense/genetics/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Line, Tumor EDAT- 2024/01/27 12:43 MHDA- 2024/01/29 06:44 CRDT- 2024/01/27 01:02 PHST- 2023/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/29 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/27 12:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/27 01:02 [entrez] AID - 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.14.46 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2023 Dec 20;69(14):277-285. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.14.46.