PMID- 38287119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240131 LR - 20240206 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 29 TI - The clarithromycin-binding proteins NIPSNAP1 and 2 regulate cytokine production through mitochondrial quality control. PG - 2354 LID - 10.1038/s41598-024-52582-7 [doi] LID - 2354 AB - The mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effect of macrolide antibiotics, such as clarithromycin (CAM), remains to be clarified. The CAM-binding proteins 4-nitrophenylphosphatase domain and non-neuronal synaptosomal associated protein 25 (SNAP25)-like protein homolog (NIPSNAP) 1 and 2 are involved in the immune response and mitochondrial homeostasis. However, the axis between CAM-NIPSNAP-mitochondria and Toll-like receptor (TLR) and their molecular mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, we sought to elucidate the relationship between mitochondrial homeostasis mediated by NIPSNAP1 and 2 and the immunomodulatory effect of CAM. NIPSNAP1 or 2 knockdown (KD) by RNA interference impaired TLR4-mediated interleukin-8 (IL-8) production. Similar impairment was observed upon treatment with mitochondrial function inhibitors. However, IL-8 secretion was not impaired in NIPSNAP1 and 2 individual knockout (KO) and double KO (DKO) cells. Moreover, the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in mitochondria measured using a flex analyzer was significantly reduced in NIPSNAP1 or 2 KD cells, but not in DKO cells. CAM also dose-dependently reduced the OCR. These results indicate that CAM suppresses the IL-8 production via the mitochondrial quality control regulated by temporary functional inhibition of NIPSNAP1 and 2. Our findings provide new insight into the mechanisms underlying cytokine production, including the TLR-mitochondria axis, and the immunomodulatory effects of macrolides. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Yamamoto, Soh AU - Yamamoto S AD - Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Ogasawara, Noriko AU - Ogasawara N AD - Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. ogasawara.n@sapmed.ac.jp. AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. ogasawara.n@sapmed.ac.jp. FAU - Mitsuhashi, Yukari AU - Mitsuhashi Y AD - Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Takano, Kenichi AU - Takano K AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Yokota, Shin-Ichi AU - Yokota SI AD - Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. LA - eng GR - 19K07168/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 18K09381/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 20H03488/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240129 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - H1250JIK0A (Clarithromycin) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) SB - IM MH - *Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - *Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Clarithromycin/pharmacology MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/metabolism PMC - PMC10824736 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/01/30 00:42 MHDA- 2024/01/31 06:43 PMCR- 2024/01/29 CRDT- 2024/01/29 23:31 PHST- 2023/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/31 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/30 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/29 23:31 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-024-52582-7 [pii] AID - 52582 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-024-52582-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 29;14(1):2354. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52582-7.