PMID- 38292586 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240201 IS - 2364-3722 (Print) IS - 2196-9736 (Electronic) IS - 2196-9736 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Device-assisted enteroscopy in the surveillance of intestinal hamartomas in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. PG - E128-E134 LID - 10.1055/a-2197-8554 [doi] AB - Background and study aims Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal-dominant genetic disorder characterized by the formation of hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract. These polyps result in significant morbidity due to adverse events (AEs) including intestinal obstruction, bleeding, and malignancy. The aim of this study was to describe the role of device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) in monitoring and prophylactic polypectomy within the small bowel. Patients and methods Electronic medical records were surveyed to identify all DAE procedures performed in patients with PJS at three US referral centers between January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2020. Individual charts were reviewed to collect and analyze specific data points. Primary end points included AEs associated with DAE-related polypectomy and the rate of laparotomy in PJS patients prior to, and following, index DAE. Secondary data points included patient characteristics, procedural details, and size/location/distribution of small bowel hamartomas. Results Twenty-three patients met our inclusion criteria. Of these, 18 (75%) had previously undergone small bowel surgery prior to index DAE. Between 2007 and 2020, 46 DAEs were performed in these patients with an average of one exam every 2.5 years. A total of 131 polypectomies were performed with an AE rate of 1.5%. None of our cohort required emergent surgery related to AEs of small bowel hamartomas over 336 years of aggregated follow-up. Conclusions Endoscopic management of small bowel polyps in patients with PJS using DAE is an effective strategy for prophylactic removal of hamartomas. DAE surveillance and endoscopic polypectomy is safe and may decrease the need for repeated laparotomy in patients with PJS. CI - The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). FAU - Mohamed Elfeky, Omar Wahid AU - Mohamed Elfeky OW AD - Internal Medicine, LSU Health New Orleans, New Orleans, United States. RINGGOLD: 12258 FAU - Panjwani, Suraj AU - Panjwani S AD - Gastroenterology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Department of Medicine, Worcester, United States. RINGGOLD: 164186 FAU - Cave, David AU - Cave D AD - Gastroenterology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Department of Medicine, Worcester, United States. RINGGOLD: 164186 FAU - Wild, Daniel AU - Wild D AD - Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States. FAU - Raines, Daniel AU - Raines D AD - Gastroenterology, LSU Health New Orleans, New Orleans, United States. RINGGOLD: 12258 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240130 PL - Germany TA - Endosc Int Open JT - Endoscopy international open JID - 101639919 PMC - PMC10827474 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Laparoscopy OT - Small bowel endoscopy COIS- Conflict of Interest Daniel Raines, MD Consultant: Fujifilm Speaker: Medtronic. All other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/01/31 06:43 MHDA- 2024/01/31 06:44 PMCR- 2024/01/01 CRDT- 2024/01/31 04:13 PHST- 2023/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/31 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/31 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/31 04:13 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EIO-2023-04-2982-OA [pii] AID - 10.1055/a-2197-8554 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Endosc Int Open. 2024 Jan 30;12(1):E128-E134. doi: 10.1055/a-2197-8554. eCollection 2024 Jan.