PMID- 38293055 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240131 DP - 2024 Jan 16 TI - Elucidation of neuronal activity in mouse models of TMJ injury by in vivo GCaMP Ca (2+) imaging of intact trigeminal ganglion neurons. LID - 2024.01.16.575919 [pii] LID - 10.1101/2024.01.16.575919 [doi] AB - Patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) typically experience facial pain and discomfort or tenderness in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), causing disability in daily life. Unfortunately, existing treatments for TMD are not always effective, creating a need for more advanced, mechanism-based therapies. In this study, we used in vivo GCaMP3 Ca (2+) imaging of intact trigeminal ganglia (TG) to characterize functional activity of the TG neurons in vivo , specifically in TMJ animal models. This system allows us to observe neuronal activity in intact anatomical, physiological, and clinical conditions and to assess neuronal function and response to various stimuli. We observed a significant increase in spontaneously and transiently activated neurons responding to mechanical, thermal, and chemical stimuli in the TG of forced mouth open (FMO) mice. An inhibitor of the CGRP receptor significantly attenuated FMO-induced facial hypersensitivity. In addition, we confirmed the attenuating effect of CGRP antagonist on FMO-induced sensitization by in vivo GCaMP3 Ca (2+) imaging of intact TG. Our results contribute to unraveling the role and activity of TG neurons in the TMJ pain animal models of TMD, bringing us closer understanding the pathophysiological processes underlying TMD. Our study also illustrates the utility of in vivo GCaMP3 Ca (2+) imaging of intact TG for studies aimed at developing more targeted and effective treatments for TMD. FAU - Son, Hyeonwi AU - Son H FAU - Shannonhouse, John AU - Shannonhouse J FAU - Zhang, Yan AU - Zhang Y FAU - Gomez, Ruben AU - Gomez R FAU - Chung, Man-Kyo AU - Chung MK FAU - Kim, Yu Shin AU - Kim YS LA - eng PT - Preprint DEP - 20240116 PL - United States TA - bioRxiv JT - bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology JID - 101680187 PMC - PMC10827170 EDAT- 2024/01/31 06:42 MHDA- 2024/01/31 06:43 PMCR- 2024/01/30 CRDT- 2024/01/31 04:19 PHST- 2024/01/31 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/31 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/31 04:19 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2024.01.16.575919 [pii] AID - 10.1101/2024.01.16.575919 [doi] PST - epublish SO - bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Jan 16:2024.01.16.575919. doi: 10.1101/2024.01.16.575919.