PMID- 38295352 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240131 IS - 0260-1060 (Print) IS - 0260-1060 (Linking) DP - 2024 Jan 31 TI - The relative validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates: The Mutaba'ah study. PG - 2601060231224010 LID - 10.1177/02601060231224010 [doi] AB - Background: Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is the most frequently used dietary assessment method in estimating dietary intakes in epidemiological studies. Aim: This study aimed to assess the relative validity of a semiquantitative FFQ in evaluating dietary intake among pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates. Methods: Within the Mutaba'ah study, a subsample of 111 pregnant women completed a semiquantitative FFQ and a single 24-hour dietary recall (24-HDR) regarded as the reference method. Absolute and energy-adjusted nutrient and food intakes between the FFQ and 24-HDR were compared using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test, correlations, Bland-Altman analysis, cross-classification, and weighted kappa analysis. Results: There were no significant differences in reported absolute intakes between the FFQ and 24-HDR for carbohydrates, whole grains, white meat, beta-carotene, vitamin K, sodium, and selenium. Spearman's correlation coefficients between the FFQ and 24-HDR ranged from 0.09 (trans fatty acids) to 0.5 (potassium) for absolute intakes. Correlation decreased after energy adjustment. Bland-Altman analysis showed that the FFQ overestimated intakes compared with 24-HDR and that the limits of agreement were wide. The average percentage of pregnant women classified into the same or adjacent quartile of intake by both methods was 73%. Weighted kappa values ranged from -0.02 (white meat) to 0.33 (magnesium). Conclusion: Our findings showed that the semi-quantitative FFQ is a useful tool in ranking pregnant women from the Emirati population according to their dietary intake. However, the validity of some estimated intakes was poor; hence, certain intakes should be interpreted with caution. FAU - Almulla, Aisha A AU - Almulla AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7404-1011 AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. RINGGOLD: 70712 AD - Dietary Services, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. RINGGOLD: 36773 FAU - Ahmed, Luai A AU - Ahmed LA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5292-8212 AD - Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. RINGGOLD: 62776 AD - Zayed Centre for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. RINGGOLD: 607835 FAU - Hesselink, Andre AU - Hesselink A AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. RINGGOLD: 70712 FAU - Augustin, Hanna AU - Augustin H AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. RINGGOLD: 70712 FAU - Barebring, Linnea AU - Barebring L AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. RINGGOLD: 70712 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240131 PL - England TA - Nutr Health JT - Nutrition and health JID - 8306569 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - 24-hour dietary recall OT - Food frequency questionnaire OT - United Arab Emirates OT - pregnant women OT - validity COIS- Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2024/01/31 18:42 MHDA- 2024/01/31 18:42 CRDT- 2024/01/31 16:13 PHST- 2024/01/31 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/01/31 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/01/31 16:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/02601060231224010 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Nutr Health. 2024 Jan 31:2601060231224010. doi: 10.1177/02601060231224010.