PMID- 38313307 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240206 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2024 TI - Denosumab, teriparatide and bisphosphonates for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a Bayesian network meta-analysis. PG - 1336075 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2024.1336075 [doi] LID - 1336075 AB - Background: Several medications have been used for glucocorticoids-induced osteoporosis (GIO). However, the best therapeutic option for GIO is still controversial. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of denosumab, teriparatide and bisphosphonates for patients with GIO. Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials published in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov up to August 2023 were searched. The following efficiency and safety outcomes were extracted for comparison: bone mineral density (BMD) percentage changes in lumbar spine, femur neck and total hip, and incidences of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), vertebrae and non-vertebrae fracture. Bayesian random effects models were used for multiple treatment comparisons. Results: 11 eligible RCTs involving 2,877 patients were identified. All the six medications including alendronate, risedronate, etidronate, zoledronate, teriparatide, and denosumab and were effective in increasing BMD. Teriparatide and denosumab were more effective in improving lumbar spine and femur neck BMD, and reducing vertebrae fracture. Alendronate and denosumab were more effective in improving total hip BMD. Alendronate and teriparatide had the lowest incidences of AEs and SAEs. Conclusion: Teriparatide denosumab and the bisphosphonates are all effective in improving BMD for GIO patients. Based on this network meta-analysis, teriparatide and denosumab have higher efficiency in improving lumbar spine and femur neck BMD, and reducing vertebrae fracture. Systematic Review Registration: 10.17605/OSF.IO/2G8YA, identifier CRD42023456305. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 Dong, Jiang, Xu and Zhang. FAU - Dong, Liang AU - Dong L AD - Department of Orthopedic, Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Jiang, Lianghai AU - Jiang L AD - Department of Spinal Surgery, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, China. FAU - Xu, Zhengwei AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Orthopedic, Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaobo AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Orthopedic, Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, China. LA - eng PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20240119 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC10834754 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone mineral density OT - fracture OT - glucocorticoids OT - network meta-analysis OT - osteoporosis COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/02/05 06:43 MHDA- 2024/02/05 06:44 PMCR- 2024/01/19 CRDT- 2024/02/05 04:38 PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/05 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/05 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/05 04:38 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1336075 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2024.1336075 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2024 Jan 19;15:1336075. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1336075. eCollection 2024.