PMID- 38316940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240207 LR - 20240210 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Feb 5 TI - NRF2 attenuation aggravates detrimental consequences of metabolic stress on cultured porcine parthenote embryos. PG - 2973 LID - 10.1038/s41598-024-53480-8 [doi] LID - 2973 AB - The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a crucial transcription factor that plays a central role in regulating oxidative stress pathways by binding antioxidant response elements, but its involvement in early embryo development remains largely unexplored. In this study, we demonstrated that NRF2 mRNA is expressed in porcine embryos from day 2 to day 7 of development, showing a decrease in abundance from day 2 to day 3, followed by an increase on day 5 and day 7. Comparable levels of NRF2 mRNA were observed between early-cleaving and more developmental competent embryos and late-cleaving and less developmental competent embryos on day 4 and day 5 of culture. Attenuation of NRF2 mRNA significantly decreased development of parthenote embryos to the blastocyst stage. When NRF2-attenuated embryos were cultured in presence of 3.5 mM or 7 mM glucose, development to the blastocyst stage was dramatically decreased in comparison to the control group (15.9% vs. 27.8% for 3.5 mM glucose, and 5.4% vs. 25.3% for 7 mM glucose). Supplementation of melatonin moderately improved the development of NRF2-attenuated embryos cultured in presence of 0.6 mM glucose. These findings highlight the importance of NRF2 in early embryo development, particularly in embryos cultured under metabolically stressful conditions. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Glanzner, Werner Giehl AU - Glanzner WG AD - Department of Animal Science, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada. werner.glanzner@mcgill.ca. FAU - da Silva Sousa, Leticia Rabello AU - da Silva Sousa LR AD - Veterinary Medicine Department, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. FAU - Gutierrez, Karina AU - Gutierrez K AD - Department of Animal Science, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada. FAU - de Macedo, Mariana Priotto AU - de Macedo MP AD - Department of Animal Science, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada. FAU - Currin, Luke AU - Currin L AD - Department of Animal Science, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada. FAU - Perecin, Felipe AU - Perecin F AD - Veterinary Medicine Department, College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. FAU - Bordignon, Vilceu AU - Bordignon V AD - Department of Animal Science, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada. vilceu.bordignon@mcgill.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240205 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Swine MH - Animals MH - *Embryonic Development/genetics MH - *NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics/metabolism MH - Blastocyst/metabolism MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Stress, Physiological MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Embryo Culture Techniques PMC - PMC10844622 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/02/06 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/07 06:43 PMCR- 2024/02/05 CRDT- 2024/02/05 23:36 PHST- 2023/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/07 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/06 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/05 23:36 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-024-53480-8 [pii] AID - 53480 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-024-53480-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 5;14(1):2973. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53480-8.