PMID- 38319978 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240206 IS - 1936-086X (Electronic) IS - 1936-0851 (Linking) DP - 2024 Feb 6 TI - Delivery of Interferon beta-Encoding Plasmid via Lipid Nanoparticle Restores Interferon beta Expression to Enhance Antitumor Immunity in Colon Cancer. LID - 10.1021/acsnano.3c10972 [doi] AB - Type I interferon (IFN-I) plays a critical role in host cancer immunosurveillance, but its expression is often impaired in the tumor microenvironment. We aimed at testing the hypothesis that cationic lipid nanoparticle delivery of interferon beta (IFNbeta)-encoding plasmid to tumors is effective in restoring IFNbeta expression to suppress tumor immune evasion. We determined that IFN-I function in tumor suppression depends on the host immune cells. IFN-I activates the expression of Cxcl9 and Cxcl10 to enhance T cell tumor infiltration. RNA-Seq detected a low level of IFNalpha13 and IFNbeta in colon tumor tissue. scRNA-Seq revealed that IFNbeta is expressed in immune cell subsets in non-neoplastic human tissues and to a lesser degree in human colon tumor tissues. Forced expression of IFNalpha13 and IFNbeta in colon tumor cells up-regulates major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) expression and suppresses colon tumor growth in vivo. In human cancer patients, IFNbeta expression is positively correlated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression, and IFN-I signaling activation correlates with the patient response to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy. To translate this finding to colon cancer immunotherapy, we formulated a 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP)-cholesterol-encapsulated IFNbeta-encoding plasmid (IFNBCOL01). IFNBCOL01 transfects colon tumor cells to express IFNbeta to increase the level of MHC I expression. IFNBCOL01 therapy transfects tumor cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells to produce IFNbeta to activate MHC I and granzyme B expression and inhibits colon tumor growth in mice. Our data determine that lipid nanoparticle delivery of IFNbeta-encoding plasmid DNA enhances tumor immunogenicity and T cell effector function to suppress colon tumor growth in vivo. FAU - Yang, Yingcui AU - Yang Y AD - School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Bo, Shixuan AU - Bo S AD - School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Liang, Liyan AU - Liang L AD - School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Deng, Kaidi AU - Deng K AD - School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Bai, Liya AU - Bai L AD - School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. FAU - Wang, Yinsong AU - Wang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1403-2113 AD - School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China. FAU - Liu, Kebin AU - Liu K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1965-7240 AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912, United States. AD - Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta, Georgia 30912, United States. FAU - Lu, Chunwan AU - Lu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3823-9434 AD - School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240206 PL - United States TA - ACS Nano JT - ACS nano JID - 101313589 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cationic lipid-DNA nanoparticle OT - DOTAP-cholesterol OT - Immune suppression OT - Immunogenicity OT - Lipid nanoparticle gene therapy OT - Type I IFN EDAT- 2024/02/06 18:42 MHDA- 2024/02/06 18:42 CRDT- 2024/02/06 13:43 PHST- 2024/02/06 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/06 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/06 13:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsnano.3c10972 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - ACS Nano. 2024 Feb 6. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c10972.