PMID- 38321055 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240210 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Feb 6 TI - Fabrication of composite transparent conductive electrodes based on silver nanowires. PG - 3045 LID - 10.1038/s41598-024-53286-8 [doi] LID - 3045 AB - Composite transparent conductive electrodes (C-TCEs) have recently been produced using low-cost techniques to keep up with the boom in the fabrication and development of optoelectronic devices. In this article, silver nanowires (AgNWs) were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method using different molecular weights M(W)s of poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared using the modified Hummers' method and a reduction step was held on GO films to produce reduced GO (rGO). C-TCEs were fabricated by over-coating the AgNWs electrodes with rGO, or poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate to improve the roughness, surface energy, and sheet resistance. The influence of using lower and higher M(W)s of PVP on the yield, shape, and size of AgNWs was investigated. The results showed that using lower M(W) of PVP had a great effect on the yield, morphology, and aspect ratio of AgNWs with diameter of 46 nm and average length 12 microm. The optical, morphological, topographical, and electrical properties of TCEs were studied. AgNWs/rGO composite electrode provided the lowest surface roughness and surface energy of 250 nm and 47.95 mN/m, respectively, with a relatively high transparency of 78.2% at 550 nm light wavelength, and a low sheet resistance of 27 Omega/ square. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Elsokary, Amal AU - Elsokary A AD - Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21526, Alexandria, Egypt. eng-amal.alsokary1217@alexu.edu.eg. FAU - Soliman, Moataz AU - Soliman M AD - Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21526, Alexandria, Egypt. FAU - Abulfotuh, Fuad AU - Abulfotuh F AD - Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21526, Alexandria, Egypt. FAU - Ebrahim, Shaker AU - Ebrahim S AD - Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21526, Alexandria, Egypt. FAU - Sadat-Shafai, Torfeh AU - Sadat-Shafai T AD - Department of Engineering, School of Digital, Technologies and Arts, Staffordshire University, Manchester, UK. FAU - Karim, Marwa AU - Karim M AD - Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Moharram Bek, P.O. Box 21511, Alexandria, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240206 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM PMC - PMC10847120 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/02/07 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/07 00:43 PMCR- 2024/02/06 CRDT- 2024/02/06 23:18 PHST- 2023/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/07 00:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/07 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/06 23:18 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-024-53286-8 [pii] AID - 53286 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-024-53286-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 6;14(1):3045. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53286-8.