PMID- 38324025 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240307 LR - 20240404 IS - 2731-7218 (Electronic) IS - 2731-720X (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - [Allergen-specific immunotherapy : A brief overview in association with allergic conjunctivitis]. PG - 187-195 LID - 10.1007/s00347-024-01987-w [doi] AB - Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only causal and disease-modifying treatment for immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated type I allergies. Regular exposure to the causative allergen results in an immunomodulatory effect by which the predominant T‑helper (Th) 2 lymphocyte response is shifted to a Th1 lymphocyte response and more allergen-specific blocking immunoglobulins are produced. The approval of substances for AIT is regulated by the Therapy Allergens Ordinance (TAV). There are subcutaneous and/or sublingual AITs for the following indications: allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic asthma and insect venom allergy. In this article the indications for allergic conjunctivitis are discussed in particular. Clinical symptoms and a relevant type 1 sensitization are the prerequisites for the indications for AIT. The assessment of the indications and carrying out an AIT should only be carried out by physicians who have been trained in allergology. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature. FAU - Lill, Diana AU - Lill D AD - Klinik und Poliklinik fur Dermatologie und Allergologie, LMU Klinikum, LMU Munchen, Frauenlobstr. 9-11, 80337, Munchen, Deutschland. diana.lill@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Bertlich, Mattis AU - Bertlich M AD - Klinik und Poliklinik fur Dermatologie und Allergologie, LMU Klinikum, LMU Munchen, Frauenlobstr. 9-11, 80337, Munchen, Deutschland. FAU - Oppel, Eva AU - Oppel E AD - Klinik und Poliklinik fur Dermatologie und Allergologie, LMU Klinikum, LMU Munchen, Frauenlobstr. 9-11, 80337, Munchen, Deutschland. LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Allergenspezifische Immuntherapie : Ein kurzer Uberblick im Zusammenhang mit der allergischen Konjunktivitis. DEP - 20240207 PL - Germany TA - Ophthalmologie JT - Die Ophthalmologie JID - 9918402288106676 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Conjunctivitis, Allergic/therapy MH - Desensitization, Immunologic/methods MH - *Rhinitis, Allergic/therapy MH - Allergens/therapeutic use MH - Immunoglobulin E OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergic conjunctivitis OT - Immunoglobulins OT - Subcutaneous immunotherapy OT - Sublingual Immunotherapy OT - Therapy Allergens Ordinance EDAT- 2024/02/07 12:44 MHDA- 2024/03/07 06:43 CRDT- 2024/02/07 11:04 PHST- 2024/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/07 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/07 12:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/07 11:04 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00347-024-01987-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00347-024-01987-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmologie. 2024 Mar;121(3):187-195. doi: 10.1007/s00347-024-01987-w. Epub 2024 Feb 7.