PMID- 38324641 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240209 LR - 20240425 IS - 1946-6242 (Electronic) IS - 1946-6234 (Print) IS - 1946-6234 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 733 DP - 2024 Feb 7 TI - CD23(+)IgG1(+) memory B cells are poised to switch to pathogenic IgE production in food allergy. PG - eadi0673 LID - 10.1126/scitranslmed.adi0673 [doi] AB - Food allergy is caused by allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, but little is known about the B cell memory of persistent IgE responses. Here, we describe, in human pediatric peanut allergy, a population of CD23(+)IgG1(+) memory B cells arising in type 2 immune responses that contain high-affinity peanut-specific clones and generate IgE-producing cells upon activation. The frequency of CD23(+)IgG1(+) memory B cells correlated with circulating concentrations of IgE in children with peanut allergy. A corresponding population of "type 2-marked" IgG1(+) memory B cells was identified in single-cell RNA sequencing experiments. These cells differentially expressed interleukin-4 (IL-4)- and IL-13-regulated genes, such as FCER2/CD23(+), IL4R, and germline IGHE, and carried highly mutated B cell receptors (BCRs). In children with high concentrations of serum peanut-specific IgE, high-affinity B cells that bind the main peanut allergen Ara h 2 mapped to the population of "type 2-marked" IgG1(+) memory B cells and included clones with convergent BCRs across different individuals. Our findings indicate that CD23(+)IgG1(+) memory B cells transcribing germline IGHE are a unique memory population containing precursors of high-affinity pathogenic IgE-producing cells that are likely to be involved in the long-term persistence of peanut allergy. FAU - Ota, Miyo AU - Ota M AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Hoehn, Kenneth B AU - Hoehn KB AD - Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Fernandes-Braga, Weslley AU - Fernandes-Braga W AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Ota, Takayuki AU - Ota T AD - Department of Dermatology, Janssen Research & Development LLC, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. FAU - Aranda, Carlos J AU - Aranda CJ AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Friedman, Sara AU - Friedman S AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Miranda-Waldetario, Mariana G C AU - Miranda-Waldetario MGC AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Redes, Jamie AU - Redes J AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Suprun, Maria AU - Suprun M AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Grishina, Galina AU - Grishina G AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Sampson, Hugh A AU - Sampson HA AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Malbari, Alefiyah AU - Malbari A AD - Kravis Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Kleinstein, Steven H AU - Kleinstein SH AD - Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. AD - Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. AD - Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. FAU - Sicherer, Scott H AU - Sicherer SH AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Curotto de Lafaille, Maria A AU - Curotto de Lafaille MA AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY 10029, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM), ISMMS, New York, NY 10029, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 AI153708/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI104739/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI151707/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 AI159302/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI078892/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 AI172404/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240207 PL - United States TA - Sci Transl Med JT - Science translational medicine JID - 101505086 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM UOF - bioRxiv. 2023 Jan 25;:. PMID: 36747707 MH - Humans MH - Child MH - *Peanut Hypersensitivity MH - Memory B Cells MH - Immunoglobulin G MH - *Food Hypersensitivity MH - Allergens MH - Immunoglobulin E PMC - PMC11008013 MID - NIHMS1975647 EDAT- 2024/02/07 18:41 MHDA- 2024/02/09 06:42 PMCR- 2024/04/11 CRDT- 2024/02/07 14:04 PHST- 2024/02/09 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/07 18:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/07 14:04 [entrez] PHST- 2024/04/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1126/scitranslmed.adi0673 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Transl Med. 2024 Feb 7;16(733):eadi0673. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adi0673. Epub 2024 Feb 7.