PMID- 38330013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240214 LR - 20240219 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 7 DP - 2024 Feb 13 TI - Enhancing cancer immunotherapy via inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase. PG - e2314085121 LID - 10.1073/pnas.2314085121 [doi] LID - e2314085121 AB - Cancer therapy, including immunotherapy, is inherently limited by chronic inflammation-induced tumorigenesis and toxicity within the tumor microenvironment. Thus, stimulating the resolution of inflammation may enhance immunotherapy and improve the toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI). As epoxy-fatty acids (EpFAs) are degraded by the enzyme soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), the inhibition of sEH increases endogenous EpFA levels to promote the resolution of cancer-associated inflammation. Here, we demonstrate that systemic treatment with ICI induces sEH expression in multiple murine cancer models. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and pharmacologic sEH inhibition, both alone and in combination, significantly enhance anti-tumor activity of ICI in these models. Notably, pharmacological abrogation of the sEH pathway alone or in combination with ICI counter-regulates an ICI-induced pro-inflammatory and pro-tumorigenic cytokine storm. Thus, modulating endogenous EpFA levels through dietary supplementation or sEH inhibition may represent a unique strategy to enhance the anti-tumor activity of paradigm cancer therapies. FAU - Kelly, Abigail G AU - Kelly AG AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Wang, Weicang AU - Wang W AD - Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616. AD - University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA 95817. AD - Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907. FAU - Rothenberger, Eva AU - Rothenberger E AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Yang, Jun AU - Yang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8126-1728 AD - Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616. AD - University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA 95817. FAU - Gilligan, Molly M AU - Gilligan MM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7342-9858 AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Kipper, Franciele C AU - Kipper FC AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Attaya, Ahmed AU - Attaya A AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Gartung, Allison AU - Gartung A AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Hwang, Sung Hee AU - Hwang SH AD - Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616. AD - University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA 95817. FAU - Gillespie, Michael J AU - Gillespie MJ AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Bayer, Rachel L AU - Bayer RL AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Quinlivan, Katherine M AU - Quinlivan KM AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Torres, Kimberly L AU - Torres KL AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. FAU - Huang, Sui AU - Huang S AD - Institute of Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109. FAU - Mitsiades, Nicholas AU - Mitsiades N AD - University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA 95817. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, CA 95817. FAU - Yang, Haixia AU - Yang H AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China. FAU - Hammock, Bruce D AU - Hammock BD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1408-8317 AD - Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616. AD - University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA 95817. FAU - Panigrahy, Dipak AU - Panigrahy D AD - Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. AD - Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215. LA - eng GR - P42 ES004699/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 ES030443/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240208 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - EC 3.3.2.- (Epoxide Hydrolases) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) SB - IM CIN - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Feb 27;121(9):e2400431121. PMID: 38354255 MH - Mice MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - *Epoxide Hydrolases/metabolism MH - Fatty Acids/metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - *Neoplasms/therapy MH - Immunotherapy MH - Tumor Microenvironment PMC - PMC10873624 OTO - NOTNLM OT - eicosanoid OT - immunonutrition OT - inflammation resolution OT - omega-3 fatty acids OT - soluble epoxide hydrolase COIS- Competing interests statement:J.Y., S.H.H., and B.D.H. are affiliated with EicOsis Human Health which has a sEH inhibitor in human 1b safety trials. J.Y., S.H.H., and B.D.H. have stock options in EicOsis Human Health to disclose. The authors disclose the following patent filing: E.R., S.H.H., B.D.H., and D.P. Methods of Improving Cancer Immunotherapy. Provisional Application No. 63/326,504 filed April 1, 2022. Use of dual COX-2/sEH inhibitors with immunotherapy Use of dual COX-2/sEH inhibitors with immunotherapy. D.P. has received consulting fees from attorneys representing plaintiffs in cases involving exposure to chemical agents. The other authors declare they have no actual or potential competing financial interests. EDAT- 2024/02/08 18:42 MHDA- 2024/02/09 06:42 PMCR- 2024/02/08 CRDT- 2024/02/08 13:43 PHST- 2024/02/09 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/08 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/08 13:43 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 202314085 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.2314085121 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Feb 13;121(7):e2314085121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2314085121. Epub 2024 Feb 8.