PMID- 38330196 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240208 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) DP - 2024 Feb 8 TI - The role of multidisciplinary team meeting histopathology review and its impact on revised reports: Analysis of a national quality improvement program. LID - aqad183 [pii] LID - 10.1093/ajcp/aqad183 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We conducted the first Irish national study assessing the value of multidisciplinary team meeting review in pathology practice and its impact on error detection before treatment. METHODS: Public and private pathology laboratories across Ireland capture their quality activities using standardized codes and submit their data to a centralized database (National Quality Assurance Intelligence System) overseen by the National Histopathology Quality Improvement (NHQI) program. A total of 1,437,746 histopathology and cytopathology cases submitted to the NHQI program over a 60-month period (January 2017 to December 2021) were included in this study. Cases were analyzed with respect to multidisciplinary team meeting peer review and the presence of a revised report (amended or corrected report), a surrogate marker for error detection before treatment. RESULTS: Across all cases assessed, 13.74% (197,587) underwent multidisciplinary team meeting discussion. Cases discussed at review had a statistically significantly higher rate of revised reports (1.25% [2470]) than cases not discussed at review (0.16% [1959]) (Pearson chi2, 6619.26; P < .0001; odds ratio, 8.00 [95% CI, 7.54-8.49]). Overall, multidisciplinary team meeting review made it 8 times more likely to detect an error before treatment. Cancer resections had the highest rate of review at 55.29% (46,806), reflecting the prioritization of oncology case discussion at review meetings. CONCLUSIONS: The multidisciplinary team meeting review process plays a valuable role in pathology error detection. A pathologist's participation in the review process comes with a clinically significant workload that needs to be recognized for future workforce planning. This study highlighted the positive role pathologists play in enhancing patient safety. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pathology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - O'Connor, Eoghan AU - O'Connor E AD - Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Treacy, Ann AU - Treacy A AD - Mater Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Mitchell, Aine AU - Mitchell A AD - Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Swan, Niall AU - Swan N AD - St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240208 PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - cytopathology OT - histology OT - management/administration OT - quality EDAT- 2024/02/08 18:42 MHDA- 2024/02/08 18:42 CRDT- 2024/02/08 15:13 PHST- 2023/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/08 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/08 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/08 15:13 [entrez] AID - 7603573 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ajcp/aqad183 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2024 Feb 8:aqad183. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqad183.