PMID- 38333950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240222 LR - 20240222 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 7 DP - 2024 Feb 21 TI - Effects of Oat beta-Glucan and Inulin on Alleviation of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Aggravated by Circadian Disruption in C57BL/6J Mice. PG - 3520-3535 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08028 [doi] AB - This was the first study that examined the effects of oat beta-glucan and inulin on diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in circadian-disrupted (CD)-male C57BL/6J mice. CD intensified NASH, significantly increasing alanine aminotransferase and upregulating hepatic tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFbeta1). However, these observations were significantly alleviated by oat beta-glucan and inulin treatments. Compared to CD NASH mice, oat beta-glucan significantly decreased the liver index, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and insulin. In prebiotic-treated and CD NASH mice, significant negative correlations were found between enrichment of Muribaculaceae bacterium Isolate-036 (Harlan), Muribaculaceae bacterium Isolate-001 (NCI), and Bacteroides ovatus after oat beta-glucan supplementation with TNFalpha and TGFbeta1 levels; and enrichment of Muribaculaceae bacterium Isolate-110 (HZI) after inulin supplementation with AST level. In conclusion, oat beta-glucan and inulin exhibited similar antiliver injury, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic activities but had no effect on cecal short-chain fatty acids and gut microbiota diversity in CD NASH mice. FAU - Kei, Nelson AU - Kei N AUID- ORCID: 0009-0005-8247-6196 AD - Food and Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Cheung, Kam Kuen AU - Cheung KK AD - Food and Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. AD - Food Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR , China. FAU - Ma, Ka Lee AU - Ma KL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4533-5547 AD - Food and Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Yau, Tsz Kwan AU - Yau TK AD - Cell and Molecular Biology Program, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Lauw, Susana AU - Lauw S AUID- ORCID: 0009-0008-7751-6159 AD - Food and Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. AD - Food Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR , China. FAU - Wong, Vincent Wai Sun AU - Wong VWS AD - Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - You, Lijun AU - You L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7873-3894 AD - School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. FAU - Cheung, Peter Chi Keung AU - Cheung PCK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5155-7173 AD - Food and Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. AD - Food Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240209 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 9005-80-5 (Inulin) RN - 55965-23-6 (beta-glucan, (1-3)(1-4)-) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (beta-Glucans) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/drug therapy/etiology/metabolism MH - Inulin/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Liver/metabolism MH - *beta-Glucans OTO - NOTNLM OT - circadian disruption OT - inulin OT - nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) OT - beta-glucan EDAT- 2024/02/09 06:42 MHDA- 2024/02/22 06:42 CRDT- 2024/02/09 04:23 PHST- 2024/02/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/09 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/09 04:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Feb 21;72(7):3520-3535. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08028. Epub 2024 Feb 9.