PMID- 38334494 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240226 LR - 20240226 IS - 2379-3694 (Electronic) IS - 2379-3694 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb 23 TI - Customizing Wettability of Defect-Rich CeO(2)/TiO(2) Nanotube Arrays for Humidity-Resistant, Ultrafast, and Sensitive Ammonia Response. PG - 1014-1022 LID - 10.1021/acssensors.3c02684 [doi] AB - In all their applications, gas sensors should satisfy several requirements, including low cost, reduced energy consumption, fast response/recovery, high sensitivity, and reliability in a broad humidity range. Unfortunately, the fast response/recovery and sensing reliability under high humidity conditions are often still missing, especially those working at room temperature. In this study, a humidity-resistant gas sensor with an ultrafast response/recovery rate was designed by integrating a defect-rich semiconducting sensing interface and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with controllable wettability. As a proof-of-concept application, ammonia (NH(3)), one of the atmospheric and indoor pollutants, was selected as the target gas. The decoration of interconnected defective CeO(2) nanowires on spaced TiO(2) nanotube arrays (NTAs) provided superior NH(3) sensing performances. Moreover, we showed that manipulating the functional end group of SAMs is an efficient and simple method to adjust the wettability, by which 86% sensitivity retention with an ultrafast response (within 5 s) and a low limit of detection (45 ppb) were achieved even at 75% relative humidity and room temperature. This work provides a new route toward the comprehensive design and application of metal oxide semiconductors for trace gas monitoring under harsh conditions, such as those of agricultural, environmental, and industrial fields. FAU - He, Zhen-Kun AU - He ZK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5988-3026 AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. FAU - Li, Keke AU - Li K AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. FAU - Kou, Rongyang AU - Kou R AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenwen AU - Zhang W AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. FAU - Zhao, Junjian AU - Zhao J AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. FAU - Gao, Zhida AU - Gao Z AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. FAU - Song, Yan-Yan AU - Song YY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5150-4784 AD - College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240209 PL - United States TA - ACS Sens JT - ACS sensors JID - 101669031 RN - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia) SB - IM MH - *Ammonia MH - Humidity MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Wettability MH - *Nanotubes OTO - NOTNLM OT - CeO2 nanowire OT - TiO2 nanotube arrays OT - ammonia OT - humid resistance OT - wettability EDAT- 2024/02/09 12:44 MHDA- 2024/02/26 06:45 CRDT- 2024/02/09 10:02 PHST- 2024/02/26 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/09 12:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/09 10:02 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acssensors.3c02684 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Sens. 2024 Feb 23;9(2):1014-1022. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02684. Epub 2024 Feb 9.