PMID- 38342297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240308 LR - 20240308 IS - 1880-3865 (Electronic) IS - 1349-0079 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Role of macrophages in trigeminal ganglia in ectopic orofacial pain associated with pulpitis. PG - 145-150 LID - S1349-0079(24)00014-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.job.2024.02.001 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to elucidate the role of macrophages in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) in developing pulpitis-associated ectopic orofacial pain. METHODS: Rats underwent maxillary pulp exposure, and Fluoro-Gold (FG) was administered in the ipsilateral whisker pad (WP). Head withdrawal threshold (HWT) upon mechanical stimulation of the WP was recorded, and liposomal clodronate clophosome-A (LCCA; macrophage depletion agent) was administered to the TG at three and four days after pulp exposure. Immunohistochemically, TG sections were stained with anti-Iba1 (a macrophage marker) and anti-Nav1.7 antibodies. RESULTS: Pulp exposure decreased HWT and increased the number of Iba1-IR cells near FG-labelled TG neurons. LCCA inhibited the decrease in HWT and stopped the increase of FG-labelled Nav1.7-IR TG neurons in the pulpitis group. CONCLUSIONS: Activation of macrophages by pulpitis induces the overexpression of Nav1.7 in TG neurons receiving inputs from WP, resulting in pulpitis-induced ectopic facial mechanical allodynia. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 Japanese Association for Oral Biology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sunaga, Miki AU - Sunaga M AD - Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tsuboi, Yoshiyuki AU - Tsuboi Y AD - Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: tsuboi.yoshiyuki@nihon-u.ac.jp. FAU - Kaizu, Akihiro AU - Kaizu A AD - Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shinoda, Masamichi AU - Shinoda M AD - Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240210 PL - Netherlands TA - J Oral Biosci JT - Journal of oral biosciences JID - 101226721 SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Animals MH - *Pulpitis MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Trigeminal Ganglion MH - Facial Pain MH - Macrophages OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ectopic pain OT - Macrophages OT - Nav1.7 COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/02/12 05:43 MHDA- 2024/03/08 06:43 CRDT- 2024/02/11 19:15 PHST- 2023/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/08 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/12 05:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/11 19:15 [entrez] AID - S1349-0079(24)00014-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.job.2024.02.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Oral Biosci. 2024 Mar;66(1):145-150. doi: 10.1016/j.job.2024.02.001. Epub 2024 Feb 10.