PMID- 38350951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240215 LR - 20240313 IS - 1475-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2840 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Feb 13 TI - DNA methylation risk score for type 2 diabetes is associated with gestational diabetes. PG - 68 LID - 10.1186/s12933-024-02151-z [doi] LID - 68 AB - BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) share many pathophysiological factors including genetics, but whether epigenetic marks are shared is unknown. We aimed to test whether a DNA methylation risk score (MRS) for T2DM was associated with GDM across ancestry and GDM criteria. METHODS: In two independent pregnancy cohorts, EPIPREG (n = 480) and EPIDG (n = 32), DNA methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes was measured at a gestational age of 28 +/- 2. We constructed an MRS in EPIPREG and EPIDG based on CpG hits from a published epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) of T2DM. RESULTS: With mixed models logistic regression of EPIPREG and EPIDG, MRS for T2DM was associated with GDM: odd ratio (OR)[95% CI]: 1.3 [1.1-1.8], P = 0.002 for the unadjusted model, and 1.4 [1.1-1.7], P = 0.00014 for a model adjusted by age, pre-pregnant BMI, family history of diabetes and smoking status. Also, we found 6 CpGs through a meta-analysis (cg14020176, cg22650271, cg14870271, cg27243685, cg06378491, cg25130381) associated with GDM, and some of their methylation quantitative loci (mQTLs) were related to T2DM and GDM. CONCLUSION: For the first time, we show that DNA methylation marks for T2DM are also associated with GDM, suggesting shared epigenetic mechanisms between GDM and T2DM. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Linares-Pineda, Teresa M AU - Linares-Pineda TM AD - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica Malaga (IBIMA)- Plataforma Bionand, University Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain. AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. AD - Centre for Biomedical Research Network on Obesity Physiopathology and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fragoso-Bargas, Nicolas AU - Fragoso-Bargas N AD - Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. FAU - Picon, Maria Jose AU - Picon MJ AD - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica Malaga (IBIMA)- Plataforma Bionand, University Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain. FAU - Molina-Vega, Maria AU - Molina-Vega M AD - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica Malaga (IBIMA)- Plataforma Bionand, University Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain. FAU - Jenum, Anne Karen AU - Jenum AK AD - General Practice Research Unit (AFE), Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Sletner, Line AU - Sletner L AD - Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Norway. FAU - Lee-Odegard, Sindre AU - Lee-Odegard S AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Opsahl, Julia O AU - Opsahl JO AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. FAU - Moen, Gunn-Helen AU - Moen GH AD - Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - K. G Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Frazer Institute, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia. FAU - Qvigstad, Elisabeth AU - Qvigstad E AD - Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Prasad, Rashmi B AU - Prasad RB AD - Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmo, Sweden. AD - Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Birkeland, Kare I AU - Birkeland KI AD - Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Morcillo, Sonsoles AU - Morcillo S AD - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica Malaga (IBIMA)- Plataforma Bionand, University Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain. AD - Centre for Biomedical Research Network on Obesity Physiopathology and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Sommer, Christine AU - Sommer C AD - Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, 0424, Norway. christine.sommer@medisin.uio.no. LA - eng GR - FI19/00178/Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ GR - PI18/01175/Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ GR - 2019092/Helse Sor-Ost RHF/ GR - PI-0283-2018/Servicio Andaluz de Salud/ GR - PI-0419-2019/Servicio Andaluz de Salud/ GR - RC-0008-2021/Servicio Andaluz de Salud/ GR - 271555/F20/Norges Forskningsrad/ GR - 325640/Norges Forskningsrad/ GR - DE220101226/Australian Research Council/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20240213 PL - England TA - Cardiovasc Diabetol JT - Cardiovascular diabetology JID - 101147637 SB - IM MH - Pregnancy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes, Gestational/diagnosis/epidemiology/genetics MH - DNA Methylation MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis/epidemiology/genetics MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC10865541 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNA epigenetics OT - Epigenetics OT - Gestational diabetes OT - Methylation risk score OT - Type 2 diabetes COIS- The authors declare there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/02/14 00:44 MHDA- 2024/02/15 06:43 PMCR- 2024/02/13 CRDT- 2024/02/13 23:37 PHST- 2023/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/15 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/14 00:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/13 23:37 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12933-024-02151-z [pii] AID - 2151 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12933-024-02151-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Feb 13;23(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02151-z.