PMID- 38353890 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240425 LR - 20240425 IS - 1573-2649 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9343 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2024 May TI - Multimorbidity patterns and health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults: evidence from a rural town in Suzhou, China. PG - 1335-1346 LID - 10.1007/s11136-024-03608-0 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The high prevalence of multimorbidity in aging societies has posed tremendous challenges to the healthcare system. The aim of our study was to comprehensively assess the association of multimorbidity patterns and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among rural Chinese older adults. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. Data from 4,579 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years and above was collected by the clinical examination and questionnaire survey. Information on 10 chronic conditions was collected and the 3-Level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-3L) was adopted to measure the HRQOL of older adults. An exploratory factor analysis was performed to determine multimorbidity patterns. Regression models were fitted to explore the associations of multimorbidity patterns with specific health dimensions and overall HRQOL. RESULTS: A total of 2,503 (54.7%) participants suffered from multimorbidity, and they reported lower HRQOL compared to those without multimorbidity. Three kinds of multimorbidity patterns were identified including cardiovascular-metabolic diseases, psycho-cognitive diseases and organic diseases. The associations between psycho-cognitive diseases/organic diseases and overall HRQOL assessed by EQ-5D-3L index score were found to be significant (beta = - 0.097, 95% CI - 0.110, - 0.084; beta = - 0.030, 95% CI - 0.038, - 0.021, respectively), and psycho-cognitive diseases affected more health dimensions. The impact of cardiovascular-metabolic diseases on HRQOL was largely non-significant. CONCLUSION: Multimorbidity was negatively associated with HRQOL among older adults from rural China. The presence of the psycho-cognitive diseases pattern or the organic diseases pattern contributed to worse HRQOL. The remarkable negative impact of psycho-cognitive diseases on HRQOL necessiates more attention and relevant medical assistance to older rural adults. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Lu, Heng AU - Lu H AD - School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Dong, Xing-Xuan AU - Dong XX AD - School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Li, Dan-Lin AU - Li DL AD - School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Nie, Xin-Yi AU - Nie XY AD - School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Pei AU - Wang P AD - School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Wang_p@fudan.edu.cn. AD - Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (Fudan University), Shanghai, China. Wang_p@fudan.edu.cn. FAU - Pan, Chen-Wei AU - Pan CW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3362-4613 AD - School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. pcwonly@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - 72274037/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20240214 PL - Netherlands TA - Qual Life Res JT - Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation JID - 9210257 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Quality of Life/psychology MH - Aged MH - Male MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Rural Population/statistics & numerical data MH - *Multimorbidity MH - Middle Aged MH - *Independent Living/psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Disease/psychology/epidemiology MH - Health Status OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - Health-related quality of life OT - Multimorbidity OT - Older adults OT - Patterns EDAT- 2024/02/14 12:42 MHDA- 2024/04/25 12:49 CRDT- 2024/02/14 11:13 PHST- 2024/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/04/25 12:49 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/14 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/14 11:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11136-024-03608-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11136-024-03608-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Qual Life Res. 2024 May;33(5):1335-1346. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03608-0. Epub 2024 Feb 14.