PMID- 38357743 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240215 IS - 1942-7522 (Electronic) IS - 0145-5613 (Linking) DP - 2024 Feb 15 TI - IL-17 expression and prognosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 1455613241232500 LID - 10.1177/01455613241232500 [doi] AB - Objective: To investigate the roles of proinflammatory cytokine IL-17 in the prognosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Methods: In all, 67 LSCC patients were enrolled to evaluate the expression of IL-17, IL-23, CD8, CD31, and vascular endothelial growth factor by immunohistochemical staining. Cumulative survival time was determined by the Kaplan-Meier approach, and prognostic variables for overall survival (OS) were identified by Cox proportional-hazards models. Results: The expression of IL-17 and IL-23 was remarkably higher in LSCC tissue than in adjacent normal (AN) tissue (P < .001). The Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM), advanced tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage, poor-differentiated grade, high microvessel density (MVD) in LSCC tissues, and high IL-17 expression in AN tissues had poorer OS (all P < .05). Cox regression analysis revealed that CLNM (HR = 7.246; 95% CI: 2.598-20.208; P < .001), high MVD in tumor tissues (HR = 4.233; 95% CI: 1.482-12.092; P = .007), and low CD8 expression in AN tissues (HR = 3.996; 95% CI: 1.442-11.074; P = .008) were significantly associated with poorer OS in LSCC, while IL-17 expression in AN tissue was not. Conclusion: High IL-17 expression in AN tissues could indicate poor prognosis and may be a prognostic marker for LSCC. Low CD8 expression in AN tissues may represent poor frontline antitumor immunity and be associated with poor prognosis. FAU - Li, Yun AU - Li Y AD - Department of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Chen, Ming AU - Chen M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1066-3532 AD - Department of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240215 PL - United States TA - Ear Nose Throat J JT - Ear, nose, & throat journal JID - 7701817 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Interleukin-17 OT - Interleukin-23 OT - larynx OT - overall survival OT - squamous cell carcinoma COIS- Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2024/02/15 06:43 MHDA- 2024/02/15 06:43 CRDT- 2024/02/15 04:35 PHST- 2024/02/15 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/15 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/15 04:35 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/01455613241232500 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Feb 15:1455613241232500. doi: 10.1177/01455613241232500.