PMID- 38361713 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240217 IS - 2168-8184 (Print) IS - 2168-8184 (Electronic) IS - 2168-8184 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Motorized Power Spiral Enteroscopy (MSE): Is Routine Bougienage of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter (UES) Necessary? PG - e52342 LID - 10.7759/cureus.52342 [doi] LID - e52342 AB - Introduction Wire-guided bougienage of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) was performed routinely before per-oral motorized power spiral enteroscopy (MSE). In the present study, we aimed to answer the clinical question of whether routine bougienage of UES is required. Methods This was a retrospective study that included 20 patients who underwent antegrade spiral enteroscopy for various indications. The feasibility and safety of anterograde MSE without prior bougie dilatation of the upper esophageal sphincter were assessed. The technical success rate (TSR), diagnostic yield, and adverse events (AEs) were also assessed. Results In 16 out of the 20 patients, a spiral enteroscope was taken directly across UES into the esophagus without a prior bougie dilatation. The spiral enteroscope could not be negotiated across UES only in one patient, and bougie dilatation was done. The technical success rate was 100%. The diagnostic yield was 80%. Four patients reported AEs. Conclusions MSE had a good technical success rate and diagnostic yield. Routine dilatation of the UES before the procedure may be unnecessary. CI - Copyright (c) 2024, Singh et al. FAU - Singh, Alok Kumar AU - Singh AK AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Srivastava, Siddharth AU - Srivastava S AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Sonika, Ujjwal AU - Sonika U AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Sachdeva, Sanjeev AU - Sachdeva S AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Aneesh, Payila AU - Aneesh P AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Kumar, Ajay AU - Kumar A AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Sharma, Barjesh C AU - Sharma BC AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. FAU - Dalal, Ashok AU - Dalal A AD - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, IND. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240115 PL - United States TA - Cureus JT - Cureus JID - 101596737 PMC - PMC10867537 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bougie dilatation OT - bougienage OT - enteroscope OT - motorized power spiral enteroscopy OT - upper esophageal sphincter COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2024/02/16 06:43 MHDA- 2024/02/16 06:44 PMCR- 2024/01/15 CRDT- 2024/02/16 03:46 PHST- 2024/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/16 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/16 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/16 03:46 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.7759/cureus.52342 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cureus. 2024 Jan 15;16(1):e52342. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52342. eCollection 2024 Jan.