PMID- 38371566 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240220 IS - 1998-3611 (Electronic) IS - 0019-5154 (Print) IS - 0019-5154 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov-Dec TI - Risk of Nephritis and Recurrence in Kimura Disease: A Retrospective Study. PG - 611-618 LID - 10.4103/ijd.ijd_670_23 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Kimura disease (KD) presents a diagnostic challenge to clinicians because of its rarity and atypical symptoms in its early stages, and it is difficult to treat and prone to recurrence or involvement of other organs. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the possible relevance of renal involvement and recurrence by analysing the clinical presentations, laboratory results, histopathological features, therapeutic data and follow-up results of KD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 27 patients diagnosed as KD in two hospitals from January 1999 to December 2021 were analysed retrospectively in this study based on the diagnosis of histopathology. RESULTS: KD mainly affected male more than female (8:1) with the onset age ranging from 3 to 58 years (median 29.8 years). The common initial symptoms included subcutaneous soft tissue or lymph node enlargement, non-specific skin lesions and proteinuria. One patient presented cough and expectoration as the first symptoms. KD patients often had high levels of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and basophils, which exhibited a significantly positive correlation with renal involvement and recurrence (p < 0.05). Early mass resection could prevent the development of nephritis and decrease the risk of relapse (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: KD should be noted in patients presenting with intractable and relapsing atopic skin lesions and (or) subcutaneous mass. Patients with high levels of serum IgE and blood basophils may be prone to developing KD-associated nephritis and predict a high risk of recurrence. Early surgical removal of the mass may result in a better prognosis. CI - Copyright: (c) 2023 Indian Journal of Dermatology. FAU - Zhang, Caiyun AU - Zhang C AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. AD - Department of Medical Cosmetology, Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. FAU - Chen, Jun AU - Chen J AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Hui, Yun AU - Hui Y AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Chen, Huan AU - Chen H AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Deng, Dequan AU - Deng D AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Sang, Hong AU - Sang H AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Fang AU - Liu F AD - From the Department of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240109 PL - India TA - Indian J Dermatol JT - Indian journal of dermatology JID - 0370750 PMC - PMC10869022 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Basophils OT - Kimura disease OT - nephritis OT - recurrence OT - serum IgE COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/02/19 06:43 MHDA- 2024/02/19 06:44 PMCR- 2023/11/01 CRDT- 2024/02/19 04:28 PHST- 2024/02/19 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/19 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/19 04:28 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IJD-68-611 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ijd.ijd_670_23 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Dermatol. 2023 Nov-Dec;68(6):611-618. doi: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_670_23. Epub 2024 Jan 9.