PMID- 38386062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240327 LR - 20240413 IS - 1434-3916 (Electronic) IS - 0936-8051 (Print) IS - 0936-8051 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Estimating the minimal clinically important difference of shoulder functional scores after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective study. PG - 1693-1701 LID - 10.1007/s00402-024-05222-8 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is a valuable tool for patient-based outcome analysis, for which limited data is available in the literature, especially after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). Although several studies have reported MCID after ARCR, few have studied the impact of various clinical factors such as Diabetes, pseudoparalysis, type of cuff repair, and retear over MCID. This study attempts to determine the MCID in shoulder functional scores after ARCR and the impact of various factors on MCID. METHODS: 144 patients undergoing ARCR were prospectively evaluated at six and 12 months by ASES and UCLA scores. MCID for American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and the University of California and Los Angeles (UCLA) scores were calculated using an anchor-based and distribution-based approach. MCID was also calculated for diabetic and non-diabetic patients, smokers vs. non-smokers, presence or absence of pseudoparalysis, type of cuff repair (single row vs. suture bridge), and presence of retears. Uni- and multivariate analysis was performed to identify factors affecting the MCID of both scores. RESULTS: Mean MCID for ASES score was 13.3 and 16.6 using an anchor-based and distribution-based approach, respectively. For the UCLA score, the mean MCID was 10.0 and 12.6 by anchor-based and 12.6 by distribution-based approach, respectively. Patients with higher pre-operative ASES scores demonstrated lower MCID values. No significant difference was observed in MCID scores of diabetic vs. non-diabetic patients, smoker vs. non-smoker, patients with or without pseudoparalysis, and type of cuff repair. The age, gender, and presence of retear did not affect MCID values. CONCLUSION: This study establishes the MCID values of ASES and UCLA scores for rotator cuff repair by anchor and distribution methods. No patient or surgical factors appear to affect the MCID except pre-operative ASES scores. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort, Level II. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Mukadam, Aditya A AU - Mukadam AA AD - Department of Orthopedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India. FAU - Nayak, Shalini AU - Nayak S AD - Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India. FAU - Willems, Jaap AU - Willems J AD - International Knee and Joint Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE. FAU - Pandey, Vivek AU - Pandey V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0984-6566 AD - Department of Orthopedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India. vivekortho@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240222 PL - Germany TA - Arch Orthop Trauma Surg JT - Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery JID - 9011043 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Rotator Cuff Injuries/surgery MH - Shoulder MH - Rotator Cuff/surgery MH - Prospective Studies MH - Minimal Clinically Important Difference MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Arthroscopy MH - *Diabetes Mellitus PMC - PMC10965714 OTO - NOTNLM OT - American shoulder and elbow surgeons score OT - Anchor-based approach OT - Distribution-based approach OT - Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) OT - Rotator cuff repair OT - University of California and Los Angeles score COIS- None. EDAT- 2024/02/22 12:42 MHDA- 2024/03/27 06:44 PMCR- 2024/02/22 CRDT- 2024/02/22 11:05 PHST- 2023/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/27 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/22 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/22 11:05 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00402-024-05222-8 [pii] AID - 5222 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00402-024-05222-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Apr;144(4):1693-1701. doi: 10.1007/s00402-024-05222-8. Epub 2024 Feb 22.