PMID- 38389384 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240223 IS - 0191-2917 (Print) IS - 0191-2917 (Linking) DP - 2024 Feb 22 TI - Introgression of an all-stage and broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance gene Pm3VS from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome 3V into wheat. LID - 10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2495-RE [doi] AB - Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt), is a serious disease tothat threatens wheat production globally. It is imperative to explore novel resistance genes in order to control this disease throughby developing and planting resistant varieties. Here, we identified a wheat-Dasypyrum villosum 3V (3D) disomic substitution line, NAU3815 (2n=42), with a high level of powdery mildew resistance at both the seedling and adult-plant stages. Subsequently, NAU3815 was used to generate recombination between chromosomes 3V and 3D. Through genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)GISH/FISH and 3VS, 3VL-specific markers analysis, four introgression lines were developed from the selfing progenies of 3V and 3D double monosomic line NAU3816, which was derived from the F1 hybrids of NAU3815/NAU0686. There were t3VS (3D) ditelosomic substitution line NAU3817, t3VL (3D) ditelosomic substitution line NAU3818, homozygous T3DL.3VS translocation line NAU3819, and homozygous T3DS.3VL translocation line NAU3820. Powdery mildew tests of these lines confirmed the presence of an all-stage and broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance gene, Pm3VS, located on chromosome arm 3VS. When compared with the recurrent parent NAU0686 plants, the T3DL.3VS translocation line NAU3819 showed no obvious negative effect on yield-related traits. However, the introduction of the T3DL.3VS translocated chromosome had a strong effect on reducing the flag-leaf length. Consequently, the T3DL.3VS translocation line NAU3819 provides a new germplasm in breeding for both resistance and plant architecture. FAU - Hou, Fu AU - Hou F AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 476949446@qq.com. FAU - Chen, Heyu AU - Chen H AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2022101163@stu.njau.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Ting AU - Zhang T AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2022801258@stu.njau.edu.cn. FAU - Jin, Yinyu AU - Jin Y AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2022101166@stu.njau.edu.cn. FAU - Kong, Lingna AU - Kong L AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; klnjj@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Xiaoxue AU - Liu X AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; liuxiaoxue@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Xing, Liping AU - Xing L AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, A318,the Science Building, Weigang No.1#, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China, 210095; xingliping@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Cao, Aizhong AU - Cao A AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, Nanjing, China; caoaz@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Ruiqi AU - Zhang R AD - Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, College of Agronomy, Tongwei 6# road, Nanjing City, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210095; zrq@njau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240222 PL - United States TA - Plant Dis JT - Plant disease JID - 9882809 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Causal Agent OT - Crop Type OT - Disease management OT - Field crops OT - Fungi OT - Subject Areas OT - cereals and grains OT - cultivar/resistance EDAT- 2024/02/23 06:42 MHDA- 2024/02/23 06:42 CRDT- 2024/02/23 02:21 PHST- 2024/02/23 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/23 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/23 02:21 [entrez] AID - 10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2495-RE [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Plant Dis. 2024 Feb 22. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2495-RE.