PMID- 38394647 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240410 IS - 1480-3321 (Electronic) IS - 0831-2796 (Linking) DP - 2024 Feb 23 TI - Development and application of whole-chromosome painting of chromosomes 7A and 8A of Arachis duranensis based on chromosome-specific single-copy oligonucleotides. LID - 10.1139/gen-2023-0116 [doi] AB - For peanut, the lack of stable cytological markers is a barrier to tracking specific chromosomes, elucidating the genetic relationships between genomes and identifying chromosomal variations. Chromosome mapping using single-copy oligonucleotide (oligo) probe libraries has unique advantages for identifying homologous chromosomes and chromosomal rearrangements. In this study, we developed two whole-chromosome single-copy oligo probe libraries, LS-7A and LS-8A, based on the reference genome sequences of chromosomes 7A and 8A of Arachis duranensis. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis confirmed that the libraries could specifically paint chromosomes 7 and 8. In addition, sequential FISH and electronic localization of LS-7A and LS-8A in A. duranensis (AA) and A. ipaensis (BB) showed that chromosomes 7A and 8A contained translocations and inversions relative to chromosomes 7B and 8B. Analysis of the chromosomes of wild Arachis species using LS-8A confirmed that this library could accurately and effectively identify A genome species. Finally, LS-7A and LS-8A were used to paint the chromosomes of interspecific hybrids and their progenies, which verified the authenticity of the interspecific hybrids and identified a disomic addition line. This study provides a model for developing specific oligo probes to identify the structural variations of other chromosomes in Arachis and demonstrates the practical utility of LS-7A and LS-8A. FAU - Li, Chenyu AU - Li C AUID- ORCID: 0009-0009-7492-2212 AD - College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China. RINGGOLD: 200644 FAU - Fu, Liuyang AU - Fu L AD - College of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China. RINGGOLD: 12636 FAU - Wang, Qian AU - Wang Q AD - College of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China. RINGGOLD: 12636 AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Liu, Hua AU - Liu H AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Chen, Guoquan AU - Chen G AD - College of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China. RINGGOLD: 12636 AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Qi, Feiyan AU - Qi F AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Zhang, Maoning AU - Zhang M AD - College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China. RINGGOLD: 200644 FAU - Jia, Yaoguang AU - Jia Y AD - College of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China. RINGGOLD: 12636 FAU - Li, Xiaona AU - Li X AD - College of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China. RINGGOLD: 12636 AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Huang, Bingyan AU - Huang B AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Dong, Wenzhao AU - Dong W AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Du, Pei AU - Du P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5646-5972 AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 FAU - Zhang, Xinyou AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1942-997X AD - College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China. RINGGOLD: 200644 AD - The Shennong Laboratory/Nation Industrial Innovation Centre for Bio-Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement/Institute of Crop Molecular Breeding, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China. RINGGOLD: 74728 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240223 PL - Canada TA - Genome JT - Genome JID - 8704544 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arachis species OT - chromosomal variation OT - chromosome painting OT - interspecific hybridization OT - single-copy oligonucleotide COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/02/23 18:42 MHDA- 2024/02/23 18:42 CRDT- 2024/02/23 16:42 PHST- 2024/02/23 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/23 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/23 16:42 [entrez] AID - 10.1139/gen-2023-0116 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Genome. 2024 Feb 23. doi: 10.1139/gen-2023-0116.