PMID- 38396489 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240227 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Feb 19 TI - Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1), Activin-A and Clusterin in Children and Adolescents with Obesity or Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics14040450 [doi] LID - 450 AB - Inflammation plays a crucial role in diabetes and obesity through macrophage activation. Macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), activin-A, and clusterin are chemokines with known roles in diabetes and obesity. The aim of this study is to investigate their possible diagnostic and/or early prognostic values in children and adolescents with obesity and type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS: We obtained serum samples from children and adolescents with a history of T1DM or obesity, in order to measure and compare MCP-1, activin-A, and clusterin concentrations. RESULTS: Forty-three subjects were included in each of the three groups (controls, T1DM, and obesity). MCP-1 values were positively correlated to BMI z-score. Activin-A was increased in children with obesity compared to the control group. A trend for higher values was detected in children with T1DM. MCP-1 and activin-A levels were positively correlated. Clusterin levels showed a trend towards lower values in children with T1DM or obesity compared to the control group and were negatively correlated to renal function. CONCLUSIONS: The inflammation markers MCP-1, activin-A, and clusterin are not altered in children with T1DM. Conversely, obesity in children is positively correlated to serum MCP-1 values and characterized by higher activin-A levels, which may reflect an already established systematic inflammation with obesity since childhood. FAU - Kostopoulou, Eirini AU - Kostopoulou E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7051-7537 AD - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Kalavrizioti, Dimitra AU - Kalavrizioti D AD - Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Davoulou, Panagiota AU - Davoulou P AD - Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Papachristou, Evangelos AU - Papachristou E AD - Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Sinopidis, Xenophon AU - Sinopidis X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0878-0668 AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Fouzas, Sotirios AU - Fouzas S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7617-9076 AD - Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Dassios, Theodore AU - Dassios T AD - Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Gkentzi, Despoina AU - Gkentzi D AD - Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Kyriakou, Stavroula Ioanna AU - Kyriakou SI AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Karatza, Ageliki AU - Karatza A AD - Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Dimitriou, Gabriel AU - Dimitriou G AD - Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Goumenos, Dimitrios AU - Goumenos D AD - Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Spiliotis, Bessie E AU - Spiliotis BE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7922-4012 AD - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Plotas, Panagiotis AU - Plotas P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5514-7083 AD - Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. FAU - Papasotiriou, Marios AU - Papasotiriou M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9375-989X AD - Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, University Hospital of Patras, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240219 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC10887959 OTO - NOTNLM OT - activin-A OT - adolescents OT - children OT - clusterin OT - diagnosis OT - monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) OT - obesity OT - prognosis OT - type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/02/24 11:45 MHDA- 2024/02/24 11:46 PMCR- 2024/02/19 CRDT- 2024/02/24 01:01 PHST- 2023/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/24 11:46 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/24 11:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/24 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics14040450 [pii] AID - diagnostics-14-00450 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics14040450 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Feb 19;14(4):450. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14040450.