PMID- 38402875
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20240430
LR  - 20240430
IS  - 1543-5474 (Electronic)
IS  - 1543-3080 (Linking)
VI  - 21
IP  - 5
DP  - 2024 May 1
TI  - Barriers and Enablers for Physical Activity Engagement Among Individuals From 
      India With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed-Method Study.
PG  - 519-527
LID - 10.1123/jpah.2023-0574 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex, chronic condition that 
      can cause multiple complications due to poor glycemic control. Self-management 
      plays a crucial role in the management of T2DM. Lifestyle modifications, 
      including physical activity (PA), are fundamental for self-management. This study 
      explored the knowledge, perception, practice, enablers, and barriers of PA among 
      individuals with T2DM. METHODS: A mixed-method study was conducted among 
      individuals with T2DM in Udupi taluk, India. A cross-sectional survey (n = 467) 
      followed by an in-depth interview (n = 35) was performed. The data were analyzed 
      using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, respectively. RESULTS: About 
      half (48.8%) of the participants engaged in PA of which 28.3% had an adequate 
      score in the practice of PA. Walking was the most preferred mode. 
      Self-realization, Comprehension, perception, and source of information, PA 
      training, Current PA practices, enablers and barriers for PA were 6 themes 
      derived under knowledge, perception, and practice of PA. CONCLUSION: Despite 
      knowing the importance of PA, compliance with PA was poor. The personal/internal, 
      societal, and external factors constituted the trinity of barriers and enablers 
      in compliance with PA. Behavioral changes, societal changes, policy initiatives, 
      and PA training in health care settings may enhance PA practice among individuals 
      with T2DM.
FAU - Matpady, Prabhath
AU  - Matpady P
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1262-9573
AD  - WASH and CCES Policy, Advocacy and Networking Expert, CIC, UNICEF, Hyderabad, 
      India.
FAU - Maiya, Arun G
AU  - Maiya AG
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3811-1350
AD  - Department of Physiotherapy, College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of 
      Higher Education, Manipal, India.
FAU - Saraswat, Pallavi P
AU  - Saraswat PP
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4374-9543
AD  - Department of Medicine, Dr TMA Pai Hospital (Udupi) and Melaka Manipal Medical 
      College (Manipal Campus), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
FAU - Rao, Chythra R
AU  - Rao CR
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4016-2683
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of 
      Higher Education, Manipal, India.
FAU - Pai, Mamatha Shivananda
AU  - Pai MS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9038-3014
AD  - Department of Child Health Nursing and Department of Obstetrical and 
      Gynaecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher 
      Education, Manipal, India.
FAU - Anupama, Shekarappa D
AU  - Anupama SD
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8988-4364
AD  - Department of Global Health Goveranance, Prasanna School of Public Health, 
      Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
FAU - Shetty, Jeevan K
AU  - Shetty JK
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9311-6675
AD  - Department of Biochemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya, 
      Bahrain.
FAU - Umakanth, Shashikiran
AU  - Umakanth S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5210-7457
AD  - Department of Medicine, Dr TMA Pai Hospital (Udupi) and Melaka Manipal Medical 
      College (Manipal Campus), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20240224
PL  - United States
TA  - J Phys Act Health
JT  - Journal of physical activity & health
JID - 101189457
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy/psychology
MH  - India
MH  - Male
MH  - Female
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - *Exercise
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Self-Management
MH  - Interviews as Topic
MH  - Qualitative Research
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - behavioral & policy changes
OT  - glycemic control
OT  - poor-compliance
OT  - self-management
EDAT- 2024/02/26 00:42
MHDA- 2024/04/30 06:46
CRDT- 2024/02/25 18:34
PHST- 2023/10/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2024/01/07 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2024/01/09 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/04/30 06:46 [medline]
PHST- 2024/02/26 00:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/02/25 18:34 [entrez]
AID - 10.1123/jpah.2023-0574 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Phys Act Health. 2024 Feb 24;21(5):519-527. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0574. Print 
      2024 May 1.