PMID- 38404643 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240227 IS - 2452-199X (Electronic) IS - 2452-199X (Linking) VI - 35 DP - 2024 May TI - High-performance lung-targeted bio-responsive platform for severe colistin-resistant bacterial pneumonia therapy. PG - 517-533 LID - 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.02.017 [doi] AB - Polymyxins are the last line of defense against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial infections. However, this last resort has been threatened by the emergence of superbugs carrying the mobile colistin resistance gene-1 (mcr-1). Given the high concentration of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) in bacterial pneumonia, limited plasma accumulation of colistin (CST) in the lung, and potential toxicity of ionic silver (Ag(+)), we designed a feasible clinical transformation platform, an MMP-3 high-performance lung-targeted bio-responsive delivery system, which we named "CST&Ag@CNMS". This system exhibited excellent lung-targeting ability (>80% in lungs), MMP-3 bio-responsive release property (95% release on demand), and synergistic bactericidal activity in vitro (2-4-fold minimum inhibitory concentration reduction). In the mcr-1(+) CST-resistant murine pneumonia model, treatment with CST&Ag@CNMS improved survival rates (70% vs. 20%), reduced bacteria burden (2-3 log colony-forming unit [CFU]/g tissue), and considerably mitigated inflammatory response. In this study, CST&Ag@CNMS performed better than the combination of free CST and AgNO(3). We also demonstrated the superior biosafety and biodegradability of CST&Ag@CNMS both in vitro and in vivo. These findings indicate the clinical translational potential of CST&Ag@CNMS for the treatment of lung infections caused by CST-resistant bacteria carrying mcr-1. CI - (c) 2024 The Authors. FAU - Cheng, Decui AU - Cheng D AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Tian, Rui AU - Tian R AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Pan, Tingting AU - Pan T AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Yu, Qiang AU - Yu Q AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Wei, Li AU - Wei L AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Liyin, Jiaozhi AU - Liyin J AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Dai, Yunqi AU - Dai Y AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaoli AU - Wang X AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Tan, Ruoming AU - Tan R AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Qu, Hongping AU - Qu H AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. FAU - Lu, Min AU - Lu M AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240221 PL - China TA - Bioact Mater JT - Bioactive materials JID - 101685294 PMC - PMC10885821 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bacterial severe pneumonia OT - Colistin-resistant bacteria OT - Lung targeting OT - MCR-1 OT - Matrix metalloproteinase 3 OT - Synergistic action COIS- None. EDAT- 2024/02/26 06:44 MHDA- 2024/02/26 06:45 PMCR- 2024/02/21 CRDT- 2024/02/26 04:30 PHST- 2023/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/26 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/26 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/26 04:30 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2452-199X(24)00062-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.02.017 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Bioact Mater. 2024 Feb 21;35:517-533. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.02.017. eCollection 2024 May.