PMID- 38404874 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240227 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Feb 29 TI - Evaluating sustainable municipal solid waste management scenarios: A multicriteria decision making approach. PG - e25788 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25788 [doi] LID - e25788 AB - Due to increasing urbanization and population growth, municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is a significant environmental concern in developing countries. Inadequate waste management systems lead to environmental pollution, health hazards, and economic losses. While considering the challenges and limitations, policymakers and authorities need to opt for such waste management scenarios that are environmentally friendly and resolve energy issues. Ten MSWM scenarios were developed and evaluated using seven different criteria. Four multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, namely fuzzy logic, AHP, TOPSIS, and PROMETHEE II, were employed to rank the scenarios and identify the most appropriate option for solid waste management in Lahore. This study highlights that the optimal waste management approach comprises a composition of 54% anaerobic digestion, 37% gasification, and 9% landfill technologies. These percentages collectively represent the most suitable and effective strategies for the city's waste management needs. All the MCDM techniques consistently produce similar results. These scenarios have broader applicability across cities in Central Asia and beyond. The study's findings are aligned to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly MSWM practices. These findings endorse implementing strategies and measures aimed at fostering environmental sustainability and the responsible handling of waste, serving as a valuable reference for various regions. CI - (c) 2024 The Authors. FAU - Mujtaba, M A AU - Mujtaba MA AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (New Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. FAU - Munir, Adeel AU - Munir A AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (New Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. FAU - Imran, Shahid AU - Imran S AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (New Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. AD - Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology, 3450 Lindell Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63103, United States. FAU - Nasir, Muhammad Kamran AU - Nasir MK AD - Lahore Waste Management Company, Lahore, Pakistan. FAU - Muhayyuddin, M Ghulam AU - Muhayyuddin MG AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (New Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. FAU - Javed, Abdullah AU - Javed A AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (New Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. FAU - Mehmood, Amjad AU - Mehmood A AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (New Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. FAU - Habila, Mohamed A AU - Habila MA AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Fayaz, H AU - Fayaz H AD - Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. FAU - Qazi, Atika AU - Qazi A AD - Centre for Lifelong Learning, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240210 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC10884800 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MCDM OT - Municipal solid waste management OT - PROMETHEE II OT - TOPSIS OT - Triangular fuzzy numbers OT - Waste to energy COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/02/26 06:42 MHDA- 2024/02/26 06:43 PMCR- 2024/02/10 CRDT- 2024/02/26 04:33 PHST- 2023/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/26 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/26 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/26 04:33 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(24)01819-X [pii] AID - e25788 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25788 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2024 Feb 10;10(4):e25788. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25788. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.