PMID- 38408449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240312 LR - 20240312 IS - 2373-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2373-9878 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar 11 TI - Construction of a Functional Nucleic Acid-Based Artificial Vesicle-Encapsulated Composite Nanoparticle and Its Application in Retinoblastoma-Targeted Theranostics. PG - 1830-1842 LID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01972 [doi] AB - Retinoblastoma (RB) is an aggressive tumor of the infant retina. However, the ineffective targeting of its theranostic agents results in poor imaging and therapeutic efficacy, which makes it difficult to identify and treat RB at an early stage. In order to improve the imaging and therapeutic efficacy, we constructed an RB-targeted artificial vesicle composite nanoparticle. In this study, the MnO(2) nanosponge (hMNs) was used as the core to absorb two fluorophore-modified DNAzymes to form the Dual/hMNs nanoparticle; after loaded with the artificial vesicle derived from human red blood cells, the RB-targeted DNA aptamers were modified on the surface, thus forming the Apt-EG@Dual/hMNs complex nanoparticle. The DNA aptamer endows this nanoparticle to target the nucleolin-overexpressed RB cell membrane specifically and enters cells via endocytosis. The nanoparticle could release fluorophore-modified DNAzymes and supplies Mn(2+) as a DNAzyme cofactor and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agent. Subsequently, the DNAzymes can target two different mRNAs, thereby realizing fluorescence/MR bimodal imaging and dual-gene therapy. This study is expected to provide a reliable and valuable basis for ocular tumor theranostics. FAU - Hu, Xueqi AU - Hu X AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Dongdong AU - Zhang D AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Huang, Linjie AU - Huang L AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Zeng, Zheng AU - Zeng Z AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Su, Yina AU - Su Y AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Chen, Shanshan AU - Chen S AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Lin, Xiahui AU - Lin X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1905-1823 AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. FAU - Hong, Shanni AU - Hong S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6078-1716 AD - School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240226 PL - United States TA - ACS Biomater Sci Eng JT - ACS biomaterials science & engineering JID - 101654670 RN - 0 (DNA, Catalytic) RN - 0 (Manganese Compounds) RN - 0 (Oxides) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Retinoblastoma/diagnostic imaging/genetics/therapy MH - Precision Medicine MH - *DNA, Catalytic MH - Manganese Compounds/pharmacology MH - Oxides MH - *Nanoparticles/therapeutic use MH - *Retinal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/genetics/therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - functional nucleic acid OT - multifunctional theranostics OT - red blood cell membrane-derived artificial vesicle OT - retinoblastoma targeting EDAT- 2024/02/27 00:42 MHDA- 2024/03/12 06:42 CRDT- 2024/02/26 18:33 PHST- 2024/03/12 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/27 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/26 18:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01972 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2024 Mar 11;10(3):1830-1842. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01972. Epub 2024 Feb 26.