PMID- 38410109 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240229 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2024 TI - Protocol of a first-in-human clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of the bispecific CD276xCD3 antibody CC-3 in patients with colorectal cancer (CoRe_CC-3). PG - 1351901 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2024.1351901 [doi] LID - 1351901 AB - INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide in men and women. In the metastasized stage, treatment options and prognosis are limited. To address the high medical need of this patient population, we generated a CD276xCD3 bispecific antibody termed CC-3. CD276 is expressed on CRC cells and on tumor vessels, thereby allowing for a "dual" anticancer effect. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This first-in-human clinical study is planned as a prospective multicenter trial, enrolling patients with metastatic CRC after three lines of therapy. During the dose-escalation part, initially, an accelerated titration design with single-patient cohorts is employed. Here, each patient will receive a fixed dose level (starting with 50 microg for the first patient); however, between patients, dose level may be increased by up to 100%, depending on the decision of a safety review committee. Upon occurrence of any adverse events (AEs) grade >/=2, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), or reaching a dose level of >/=800 microg, the escalation will switch to a standard 3 + 3 dose design. After maximum tolerated dose (MTD) has been determined, defined as no more than one of the six patients experiencing DLT, an additional 14 patients receive CC-3 at the MTD level in the dose-expansion phase. Primary endpoints are incidence and severity of AEs, as well as the best objective response to the treatment according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Secondary endpoints include overall safety, efficacy, survival, quality of life, and pharmacokinetic investigations. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The CD276xCD3 study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf and the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (P00702). Clinical trial results will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Trial registration numbers: ClinicalTrials.cov Registry (NCT05999396) and EU ClinicalTrials Registry (EU trial number 2022-503084-15-00). CI - Copyright (c) 2024 Jung, Schlenk, Hackenbruch, Roldan Pinzon, Bitzer, Pflugler, Walz, Jung, Heitmann and Salih. FAU - Jung, Susanne AU - Jung S AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Department of Peptide-based Immunotherapy, Institute of Immunology, University of Tubingen and University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Schlenk, Richard F AU - Schlenk RF AD - NCT Trial Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - Department of Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Hackenbruch, Christopher AU - Hackenbruch C AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Department of Peptide-based Immunotherapy, Institute of Immunology, University of Tubingen and University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Roldan Pinzon, Sandra S L AU - Roldan Pinzon SSL AD - NCT Trial Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Bitzer, Michael AU - Bitzer M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Pflugler, Martin AU - Pflugler M AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Walz, Juliane S AU - Walz JS AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Department of Peptide-based Immunotherapy, Institute of Immunology, University of Tubingen and University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Jung, Gundram AU - Jung G AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Heitmann, Jonas S AU - Heitmann JS AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Department of Peptide-based Immunotherapy, Institute of Immunology, University of Tubingen and University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Salih, Helmut R AU - Salih HR AD - Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240212 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC10896605 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD276 OT - bispecific antibody OT - clinical trial OT - colorectal cancer OT - immunotherapy OT - translational immunology COIS- GJ, HS, and MP are listed as inventors on the patent application "Antibodies targeting, and other modulators of, the CD276 antigen, and uses thereof," EP3822288A1, applicant is German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, and Medical Faculty University of Tubingen, Germany. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/02/27 06:44 MHDA- 2024/02/27 06:45 PMCR- 2024/01/01 CRDT- 2024/02/27 03:33 PHST- 2023/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/27 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/27 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/27 03:33 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2024.1351901 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2024 Feb 12;14:1351901. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1351901. eCollection 2024.