PMID- 38410744
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240412
IS  - 1434-6044 (Print)
IS  - 1434-6052 (Electronic)
IS  - 1434-6044 (Linking)
VI  - 84
IP  - 2
DP  - 2024
TI  - First demonstration of 30 eVee ionization energy resolution with Ricochet 
      germanium cryogenic bolometers.
PG  - 186
LID - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12433-1 [doi]
LID - 186
AB  - The future Ricochet experiment aims to search for new physics in the electroweak 
      sector by measuring the Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering process from 
      reactor antineutrinos with high precision down to the sub-100 eV nuclear recoil 
      energy range. While the Ricochet collaboration is currently building the 
      experimental setup at the reactor site, it is also finalizing the cryogenic 
      detector arrays that will be integrated into the cryostat at the Institut Laue 
      Langevin in early 2024. In this paper, we report on recent progress from the Ge 
      cryogenic detector technology, called the CryoCube. More specifically, we present 
      the first demonstration of a 30 eVee (electron equivalent) baseline ionization 
      resolution (RMS) achieved with an early design of the detector assembly and its 
      dedicated High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) based front-end electronics 
      with a total input capacitance of about 40 pF. This represents an order of 
      magnitude improvement over the best ionization resolutions obtained on similar 
      phonon-and-ionization germanium cryogenic detectors from the EDELWEISS and 
      SuperCDMS dark matter experiments, and a factor of three improvement compared to 
      the first fully-cryogenic HEMT-based preamplifier coupled to a CDMS-II germanium 
      detector with a total input capacitance of 250 pF. Additionally, we discuss the 
      implications of these results in the context of the future Ricochet experiment 
      and its expected background mitigation performance.
CI  - (c) The Author(s) 2024.
CN  - Ricochet Collaboration
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20240224
PL  - France
TA  - Eur Phys J C Part Fields
JT  - The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
JID - 101622319
PMC - PMC10894082
FIR - Augier, C
IR  - Augier C
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Baulieu, G
IR  - Baulieu G
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Belov, V
IR  - Belov V
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Berge, L
IR  - Berge L
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Billard, J
IR  - Billard J
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Bres, G
IR  - Bres G
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Bret, J -L
IR  - Bret J-
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Broniatowski, A
IR  - Broniatowski A
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Calvo, M
IR  - Calvo M
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Cazes, A
IR  - Cazes A
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Chaize, D
IR  - Chaize D
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Chala, M
IR  - Chala M
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Chapellier, M
IR  - Chapellier M
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Chaplinsky, L
IR  - Chaplinsky L
IRAD- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, 01003 MA 
      USA. ROR: https://ror.org/0072zz521. GRID: grid.266683.f. ISNI: 0000 0001 2166 
      5835
FIR - Chemin, G
IR  - Chemin G
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Chen, R
IR  - Chen R
IRAD- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/000e0be47. GRID: grid.16753.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 2299 3507
FIR - Colas, J
IR  - Colas J
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Cudmore, E
IR  - Cudmore E
IRAD- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7 Canada. ROR: 
      https://ror.org/03dbr7087. GRID: grid.17063.33. ISNI: 0000 0001 2157 2938
FIR - De Jesus, M
IR  - De Jesus M
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - de Marcillac, P
IR  - de Marcillac P
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Dumoulin, L
IR  - Dumoulin L
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Exshaw, O
IR  - Exshaw O
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Ferriol, S
IR  - Ferriol S
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Figueroa-Feliciano, E
IR  - Figueroa-Feliciano E
IRAD- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/000e0be47. GRID: grid.16753.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 2299 3507
FIR - Filippini, J-B
IR  - Filippini JB
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Formaggio, J A
IR  - Formaggio JA
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Fuard, S
IR  - Fuard S
IRAD- Institut Laue Langevin, 38042 Grenoble, France. ROR: https://ror.org/01xtjs520. 
      GRID: grid.156520.5. ISNI: 0000 0004 0647 2236
FIR - Gascon, J
IR  - Gascon J
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Giuliani, A
IR  - Giuliani A
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Goupy, J
IR  - Goupy J
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Goy, C
IR  - Goy C
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Guerin, C
IR  - Guerin C
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Guy, E
IR  - Guy E
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Harrington, P
IR  - Harrington P
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Hertel, S A
IR  - Hertel SA
IRAD- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, 01003 MA 
      USA. ROR: https://ror.org/0072zz521. GRID: grid.266683.f. ISNI: 0000 0001 2166 
      5835
FIR - Heusch, M
IR  - Heusch M
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Hong, Z
IR  - Hong Z
IRAD- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7 Canada. ROR: 
      https://ror.org/03dbr7087. GRID: grid.17063.33. ISNI: 0000 0001 2157 2938
FIR - Ianigro, J-C
IR  - Ianigro JC
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Jin, Y
IR  - Jin Y
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, 91120 Palaiseau, France. ROR: 
      https://ror.org/03xjwb503. GRID: grid.460789.4. ISNI: 0000 0004 4910 6535
FIR - Juillard, A
IR  - Juillard A
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Karaivanov, D
IR  - Karaivanov D
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Kazarcev, S
IR  - Kazarcev S
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Lamblin, J
IR  - Lamblin J
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Lattaud, H
IR  - Lattaud H
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Li, M
IR  - Li M
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Lubashevskiy, A
IR  - Lubashevskiy A
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
IRAD- LPI RAS, Moscow, Russia. GRID: grid.425806.d. ISNI: 0000 0001 0656 6476
FIR - Marnieros, S
IR  - Marnieros S
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Martini, N
IR  - Martini N
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Mayer, D W
IR  - Mayer DW
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Minet, J
IR  - Minet J
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Monfardini, A
IR  - Monfardini A
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Neel, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.450308.a. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 268X
FIR - Mounier, F
IR  - Mounier F
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Novati, V
IR  - Novati V
IRAD- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/000e0be47. GRID: grid.16753.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 2299 3507
FIR - Olivieri, E
IR  - Olivieri E
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Oriol, C
IR  - Oriol C
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Mateo, L Ovalle
IR  - Mateo LO
IRAD- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/000e0be47. GRID: grid.16753.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 2299 3507
FIR - Patel, P K
IR  - Patel PK
IRAD- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, 01003 MA 
      USA. ROR: https://ror.org/0072zz521. GRID: grid.266683.f. ISNI: 0000 0001 2166 
      5835
FIR - Perbet, E
IR  - Perbet E
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Pinckney, H D
IR  - Pinckney HD
IRAD- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, 01003 MA 
      USA. ROR: https://ror.org/0072zz521. GRID: grid.266683.f. ISNI: 0000 0001 2166 
      5835
FIR - Poda, D V
IR  - Poda DV
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Ponomarev, D
IR  - Ponomarev D
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
IRAD- LPI RAS, Moscow, Russia. GRID: grid.425806.d. ISNI: 0000 0001 0656 6476
FIR - Rarbi, F
IR  - Rarbi F
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Real, J-S
IR  - Real JS
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Redon, T
IR  - Redon T
IRAD- Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France. GRID: 
      grid.508754.b
FIR - Reyes, F C
IR  - Reyes FC
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Robert, A
IR  - Robert A
IRAD- Institut Laue Langevin, 38042 Grenoble, France. ROR: https://ror.org/01xtjs520. 
      GRID: grid.156520.5. ISNI: 0000 0004 0647 2236
FIR - Rozov, S
IR  - Rozov S
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Rozova, I
IR  - Rozova I
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Scorza, S
IR  - Scorza S
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Schmidt, B
IR  - Schmidt B
IRAD- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/000e0be47. GRID: grid.16753.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 2299 3507
IRAD- Present Address: Present address: CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
FIR - Shevchik, Ye
IR  - Shevchik Y
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Soldner, T
IR  - Soldner T
IRAD- Institut Laue Langevin, 38042 Grenoble, France. ROR: https://ror.org/01xtjs520. 
      GRID: grid.156520.5. ISNI: 0000 0004 0647 2236
FIR - Stachurska, J
IR  - Stachurska J
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Stutz, A
IR  - Stutz A
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Vagneron, L
IR  - Vagneron L
IRAD- Univ Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I-Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 
      ROR: https://ror.org/029brtt94. GRID: grid.7849.2. ISNI: 0000 0001 2150 7757
FIR - Van De Pontseele, W
IR  - Van De Pontseele W
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Vezzu, F
IR  - Vezzu F
IRAD- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France. 
      GRID: grid.5676.2. ISNI: 0000000417654326
FIR - Winslow, L
IR  - Winslow L
IRAD- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 
      MA 02139 USA. ROR: https://ror.org/042nb2s44. GRID: grid.116068.8. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 2341 2786
FIR - Yakushev, E
IR  - Yakushev E
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
FIR - Zinatulina, D
IR  - Zinatulina D
IRAD- Department of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Laboratory of Nuclear 
      Problems, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia. GRID: grid.33762.33. ISNI: 
      0000000406204119
EDAT- 2024/02/27 06:45
MHDA- 2024/02/27 06:46
PMCR- 2024/02/24
CRDT- 2024/02/27 03:44
PHST- 2023/06/06 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2024/01/11 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/02/27 06:46 [medline]
PHST- 2024/02/27 06:45 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/02/27 03:44 [entrez]
PHST- 2024/02/24 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 12433 [pii]
AID - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12433-1 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2024;84(2):186. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12433-1. 
      Epub 2024 Feb 24.