PMID- 38412100 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240401 LR - 20240401 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar 26 TI - IL-37 dampens immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs via metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment. PG - 113835 LID - S2211-1247(24)00163-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113835 [doi] AB - Interleukin-37 (IL-37) has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in various cancer types. However, the immune regulatory function of IL-37 in the tumor microenvironment is unclear. Here, we established a human leukocyte antigen-I (HLA-I)-matched humanized patient-derived xenograft hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) model and three murine orthotopic HCC models to study the function of IL-37 in the tumor microenvironment. We found that IL-37 inhibited HCC growth and promoted T cell activation. Further study revealed that IL-37 impaired the immunosuppressive capacity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Pretreatment of MDSCs with IL-37 before adoptive transfer attenuated their tumor-promoting function in HCC tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, IL-37 promoted both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in MDSCs, resulting in the upregulation of ATP release, which impaired the immunosuppressive capacity of MDSCs. Collectively, we demonstrated that IL-37 inhibited tumor development through dampening MDSCs' immunosuppressive capacity in the tumor microenvironment via metabolic reprogramming, making it a promising target for future cancer immunotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mei, Yu AU - Mei Y AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Zhu, Ying AU - Zhu Y AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Yong, Kylie Su Mei AU - Yong KSM AD - Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (ASTAR), Singapore 138673, Singapore. FAU - Hanafi, Zuhairah Binte AU - Hanafi ZB AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Gong, Huanle AU - Gong H AD - Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Yonghao AU - Liu Y AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Teo, Huey Yee AU - Teo HY AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Hussain, Muslima AU - Hussain M AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Song, Yuan AU - Song Y AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. FAU - Chen, Qingfeng AU - Chen Q AD - Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (ASTAR), Singapore 138673, Singapore. Electronic address: qchen@imcb.a-star.edu.sg. FAU - Liu, Haiyan AU - Liu H AD - Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Program, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore. Electronic address: micliuh@nus.edu.sg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240226 PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism MH - *Liver Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Metabolic Reprogramming MH - Tumor Microenvironment OTO - NOTNLM OT - ATP OT - CP: Cancer OT - CP: Immunology OT - Interleukin-37 OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - metabolism OT - myeloid-derived suppressor cells COIS- Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/02/27 18:42 MHDA- 2024/04/01 06:43 CRDT- 2024/02/27 12:36 PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/12/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/04/01 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/27 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/02/27 12:36 [entrez] AID - S2211-1247(24)00163-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113835 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2024 Mar 26;43(3):113835. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113835. Epub 2024 Feb 26.