PMID- 38423282 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240314 IS - 1527-5418 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8567 (Linking) DP - 2024 Feb 27 TI - Neonatal Nucleus Accumbens Microstructure Modulates Individual Susceptibility to Preconception Maternal Stress in Relation to Externalizing Behaviors. LID - S0890-8567(24)00071-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.12.011 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Maternal stress influences in utero brain development and is a modifiable risk factor for offspring psychopathologies. Reward circuitry dysfunction underlies various internalizing and externalizing psychopathologies. This study examined (1) the association between maternal stress and microstructural characteristics of the neonatal nucleus accumbens (NAcc), a major node of the reward circuitry, and (2) whether neonatal NAcc microstructure modulates individual susceptibility to maternal stress in relation to childhood behavioral problems. METHOD: K-means longitudinal cluster analysis was performed to determine trajectories of maternal stress measures (Perceived Stress Scale [PSS], hair cortisol) from preconception to the third trimester. Neonatal NAcc microstructural measures (orientation density index [ODI] and intracellular volume fraction [ICVF]) were compared across trajectories. We then examined the interaction between maternal stress and neonatal NAcc microstructure on child internalizing and externalizing behaviors, assessed between ages 3 and 4 years. RESULTS: Two trajectories of maternal stress magnitude ("low"/"high") were identified for both PSS (n = 287) and hair cortisol (n = 336). Right neonatal NAcc ODI (rNAcc-ODI) was significantly lower in "low" relative to "high" PSS trajectories (n = 77, p = .04). PSS at preconception had the strongest association with rNAcc-ODI (r = 0.293, p = .029). No differences in NAcc microstructure were found between hair cortisol trajectories. A significant interaction between preconception PSS and rNAcc-ODI on externalizing behavior was observed (n = 47, p = .047). CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the preconception period contributes to in utero NAcc development, and that NAcc microstructure modulates individual susceptibility to preconception maternal stress in relation to externalizing problems. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chan, Shi Yu AU - Chan SY AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Low, Xi Zhen AU - Low XZ AD - National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Ngoh, Zhen Ming AU - Ngoh ZM AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Ong, Zi Yan AU - Ong ZY AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Kee, Michelle Z L AU - Kee MZL AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Huang, Pei AU - Huang P AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Kumar, Shivaram AU - Kumar S AD - National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Rifkin-Graboi, Anne AU - Rifkin-Graboi A AD - National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Chong, Yap-Seng AU - Chong YS AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore; National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore; National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Chen, Helen AU - Chen H AD - KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Tan, Kok Hian AU - Tan KH AD - KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Chan, Jerry K Y AU - Chan JKY AD - KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Fortier, Marielle V AU - Fortier MV AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore; KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Gluckman, Peter D AU - Gluckman PD AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore; Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Zhou, Juan H AU - Zhou JH AD - National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Meaney, Michael J AU - Meaney MJ AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore; National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Tan, Ai Peng AU - Tan AP AD - Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A *STAR), Singapore, Singapore; National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore; National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: dnrtanap@nus.edu.sg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240227 PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry JT - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry JID - 8704565 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Child Behavior Checklist OT - brain development OT - maternal factors OT - neuroimaging OT - stress EDAT- 2024/03/01 01:22 MHDA- 2024/03/01 01:22 CRDT- 2024/02/29 19:17 PHST- 2023/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/01 01:22 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/01 01:22 [medline] PHST- 2024/02/29 19:17 [entrez] AID - S0890-8567(24)00071-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.12.011 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 27:S0890-8567(24)00071-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.12.011.