PMID- 38434336
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240305
IS  - 2405-8440 (Print)
IS  - 2405-8440 (Electronic)
IS  - 2405-8440 (Linking)
VI  - 10
IP  - 5
DP  - 2024 Mar 15
TI  - Pesticide residue and dietary intake risk of vegetables grown in Shanghai under 
      modern urban agriculture in 2018-2021.
PG  - e25505
LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25505 [doi]
LID - e25505
AB  - Shanghai as an international metropolis is representative of modern urban 
      agriculture in China, so it is of great significance to analyse the pesticide 
      residue in vegetables grown in Shanghai. This study investigated the residue of 
      68 commonly used pesticides (divided into insecticides, fungicides, herbicides 
      and plant growth regulators) in 7028 vegetable samples in Shanghai from 2018 to 
      2021, and estimated the dietary intake risk of these pesticides. These samples 
      were divided into 6 categories. A total of 29.21% of vegetable samples had 
      pesticide residues, and 0.47% of samples exceeded the maximum residue limits 
      (MRLs) set by the national food safety standard of China. Leafy vegetables had 
      the highest detection rate of pesticide residues (32.9%), multiple detection rate 
      (12.2%), pesticide residue concentration (35.7 mg/kg), and the number of samples 
      exceeding the MRL (30). There were 36 out of 68 pesticides detected in 
      vegetables, and the top 3 were dimethomorph, propamocarb and acetamiprid. The 
      target hazard quotient (THQ) and hazard index (HI) of these noticeablepesticides 
      were all less than 1, illustrating that there may be no obvious health hazard for 
      residents exposed to the pesticide levels. This study can promote the green 
      development of the pesticide industry and provide important reference data for 
      the monitoring of pesticide residues and their hazards under modern urban 
      agriculture.
CI  - (c) 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Tong, Jinrong
AU  - Tong J
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Feng, Dongsheng
AU  - Feng D
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Wang, Xia
AU  - Wang X
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Wang, Min
AU  - Wang M
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Chen, Meilian
AU  - Chen M
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Chen, Yanfen
AU  - Chen Y
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Ma, Yingqing
AU  - Ma Y
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Mei, Bo
AU  - Mei B
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Chen, Rouhan
AU  - Chen R
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Gao, Mengfeng
AU  - Gao M
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Shen, Siwen
AU  - Shen S
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Wang, Hongkang
AU  - Wang H
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
FAU - Zhang, Weiyi
AU  - Zhang W
AD  - Food Quality Supervision and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and 
      Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Center of Agri-products Quality and Safety, 
      Shanghai, 201708, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20240209
PL  - England
TA  - Heliyon
JT  - Heliyon
JID - 101672560
PMC - PMC10904248
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Dietary intake risk
OT  - Modern urban agriculture
OT  - Pesticide residues
OT  - Shanghai
OT  - Vegetables
COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or 
      personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in 
      this paper.
EDAT- 2024/03/04 06:47
MHDA- 2024/03/04 06:48
PMCR- 2024/02/09
CRDT- 2024/03/04 04:44
PHST- 2022/11/09 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2024/01/17 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2024/01/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/03/04 06:48 [medline]
PHST- 2024/03/04 06:47 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/03/04 04:44 [entrez]
PHST- 2024/02/09 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2405-8440(24)01536-6 [pii]
AID - e25505 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25505 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Heliyon. 2024 Feb 9;10(5):e25505. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25505. eCollection 
      2024 Mar 15.