PMID- 38435199
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240305
IS  - 2168-8184 (Print)
IS  - 2168-8184 (Electronic)
IS  - 2168-8184 (Linking)
VI  - 16
IP  - 2
DP  - 2024 Feb
TI  - Overlap Syndrome of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Secondary to 
      Disseminated Mycobacterial Infection and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a 
      Patient With Newly Diagnosed HIV/AIDS.
PG  - e53410
LID - 10.7759/cureus.53410 [doi]
LID - e53410
AB  - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) following initiation of 
      antiretroviral therapy (ART) has variable incidence but is not uncommon and has 
      the potential to cause long-term consequences and fatal outcomes in patients with 
      HIV. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a separate syndrome of excess 
      immune activation, but may coexist with IRIS and necessitate a unique treatment 
      approach. In this report, the case of a patient with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS who 
      was found to have both mycobacterial IRIS and HLH is presented.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2024, Patel et al.
FAU - Patel, Nishant
AU  - Patel N
AD  - Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
FAU - Chastain, Cody
AU  - Chastain C
AD  - Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
LA  - eng
PT  - Case Reports
DEP - 20240201
PL  - United States
TA  - Cureus
JT  - Cureus
JID - 101596737
PMC - PMC10908438
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - acquired immune deficiency syndrome
OT  - aids
OT  - antiretroviral therapy
OT  - hiv
OT  - hlh
OT  - human immunodeficiency virus
OT  - iris
OT  - mycobacteria
COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
EDAT- 2024/03/04 06:48
MHDA- 2024/03/04 06:49
PMCR- 2024/02/01
CRDT- 2024/03/04 04:57
PHST- 2024/02/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/03/04 06:49 [medline]
PHST- 2024/03/04 06:48 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/03/04 04:57 [entrez]
PHST- 2024/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.7759/cureus.53410 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Cureus. 2024 Feb 1;16(2):e53410. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53410. eCollection 2024 Feb.