PMID- 38438830
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
LR  - 20240304
IS  - 1878-7649 (Print)
IS  - 1878-7649 (Linking)
DP  - 2024 Mar 5
TI  - Association between intrinsic capacity and oral health in older patients in a 
      frailty clinic.
LID - 10.1007/s41999-024-00956-5 [doi]
AB  - PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate how intrinsic capacity (IC) deficit is 
      associated with oral functional decline. METHODS: This cross-sectional study 
      enrolled older adults at a research hospital frailty clinic between July 2021 and 
      May 2023. IC evaluation included the locomotion, cognition, vitality, psychology, 
      and sensory domains. Criteria for deficits were established within each domain, 
      and the number of IC deficit domains was calculated for each patient. Oral 
      function assessment included oral hygiene, oral dryness, occlusal force, 
      tongue-lip motor function, tongue pressure, masticatory function, and swallowing 
      function. Patients who met three or more criteria were classified into the oral 
      hypofunction (OHF) group. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression 
      analyses were performed to investigate the relationship between IC deficit and 
      OHF. RESULTS: Of 222 included patients (mean age 78.3 +/- 6.3 years; 39.6% men), 
      105 (47.3%) met the criteria for OHF. This OHF group showed a significantly 
      higher prevalence of locomotion, cognition, psychology, and sensory domain 
      deficits than the normal oral function group. Multivariate analysis adjusted for 
      age and sex revealed a significant association between IC deficits and OHF (odds 
      ratio [OR], 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-1.70). A significant 
      association was also observed between the locomotion domain and OHF (OR, 2.06; 
      95% CI 1.13-3.76). CONCLUSION: This study highlights the potential relationship 
      between the number of IC domain deficits and oral functional decline, with the 
      most significant domain being locomotion. Furthermore, it suggests a possible 
      link between sensory and oral function.
CI  - (c) 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Geriatric Medicine 
      Society.
FAU - Miyahara, Shuzo
AU  - Miyahara S
AD  - Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 
      7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
AD  - Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, 
      Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
FAU - Maeda, Keisuke
AU  - Maeda K
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7132-7818
AD  - Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 
      7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan. kskmaeda1701@gmail.com.
AD  - Nutrition Therapy Support Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 
      Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan. kskmaeda1701@gmail.com.
FAU - Kawamura, Koki
AU  - Kawamura K
AD  - Department of Rehabilitation, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 
      7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
FAU - Matsui, Yasumoto
AU  - Matsui Y
AD  - Center for Frailty and Locomotive Syndrome, National Center for Geriatrics and 
      Gerontology, 7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
FAU - Satake, Shosuke
AU  - Satake S
AD  - Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 
      7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
AD  - Department of Frailty Research, Research Institute, National Center for 
      Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
FAU - Arai, Hidenori
AU  - Arai H
AD  - National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 
      474-8511, Japan.
FAU - Umegaki, Hiroyuki
AU  - Umegaki H
AD  - Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, 
      Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
LA  - eng
GR  - 21H03390/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/
GR  - 22-4/Research Funding of Lomgevity Sciences/
GR  - JP22H02977/JSPS KAKENHI/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20240305
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Eur Geriatr Med
JT  - European geriatric medicine
JID - 101533694
SB  - IM
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Frailty
OT  - Intrinsic capacity
OT  - Older patients
OT  - Oral health
OT  - Sensory impairment
EDAT- 2024/03/05 00:45
MHDA- 2024/03/05 00:45
CRDT- 2024/03/04 23:40
PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2024/01/24 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/03/05 00:45 [medline]
PHST- 2024/03/05 00:45 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/03/04 23:40 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s41999-024-00956-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s41999-024-00956-5 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO  - Eur Geriatr Med. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1007/s41999-024-00956-5.