PMID- 38440160 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240309 IS - 2329-0501 (Print) IS - 2329-0501 (Electronic) IS - 2329-0501 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Mar 14 TI - B cell focused transient immune suppression protocol for efficient AAV readministration to the liver. PG - 101216 LID - 10.1016/j.omtm.2024.101216 [doi] LID - 101216 AB - Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are used for correcting multiple genetic disorders. Although the goal is to achieve lifelong correction with a single vector administration, the ability to redose would enable the extension of therapy in cases in which initial gene transfer is insufficient to achieve a lasting cure, episomal vector forms are lost in growing organs of pediatric patients, or transgene expression is diminished over time. However, AAV typically induces potent and long-lasting neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against capsid that prevents re-administration. To prevent NAb formation in hepatic AAV8 gene transfer, we developed a transient B cell-targeting protocol using a combination of monoclonal Ab therapy against CD20 (for B cell depletion) and BAFF (to slow B cell repopulation). Initiation of immunosuppression before (rather than at the time of) vector administration and prolonged anti-BAFF treatment prevented immune responses against the transgene product and abrogated prolonged IgM formation. As a result, vector re-administration after immune reconstitution was highly effective. Interestingly, re-administration before the immune system had fully recovered achieved further elevated levels of transgene expression. Finally, this immunosuppression protocol reduced Ig-mediated AAV uptake by immune cell types with implications to reduce the risk of immunotoxicities in human gene therapy with AAV. CI - (c) 2024 The Author(s). FAU - Rana, Jyoti AU - Rana J AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Herzog, Roland W AU - Herzog RW AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Munoz-Melero, Maite AU - Munoz-Melero M AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Yamada, Kentaro AU - Yamada K AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Kumar, Sandeep R P AU - Kumar SRP AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Lam, Anh K AU - Lam AK AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Markusic, David M AU - Markusic DM AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Duan, Dongsheng AU - Duan D AD - Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA. FAU - Terhorst, Cox AU - Terhorst C AD - Division of Immunology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Byrne, Barry J AU - Byrne BJ AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA. FAU - Corti, Manuela AU - Corti M AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA. FAU - Biswas, Moanaro AU - Biswas M AD - Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 AI051390/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL170146/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL131093/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA082709/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 DK106846/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI177600/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL160472/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240220 PL - United States TA - Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev JT - Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development JID - 101624857 PMC - PMC10911854 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AAV OT - BAFF OT - CD20 OT - capsid OT - gene therapy OT - immune suppression OT - re-administration OT - redosing OT - transgene COIS- R.W.H. serves on the scientific advisory boards and committees of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Biomarin, Spark Therapeutics, Hoffman-La Roche, and Prevail Therapeutics. D.D. serves on the scientific advisory boards of Solid Biosciences and Sardocor Corporation. M.B. serves on the steering committee of Pfizer. EDAT- 2024/03/05 06:44 MHDA- 2024/03/05 06:45 PMCR- 2024/02/20 CRDT- 2024/03/05 03:51 PHST- 2023/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/05 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/05 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/05 03:51 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2329-0501(24)00032-9 [pii] AID - 101216 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.omtm.2024.101216 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2024 Feb 20;32(1):101216. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2024.101216. eCollection 2024 Mar 14.