PMID- 38453573 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240307 IS - 1545-004X (Electronic) IS - 0894-1130 (Linking) DP - 2024 Mar 6 TI - Pulsed negative pressure myofascial vacuum therapy and percutaneous electrolysis in the treatment of lateral epicondylalgia: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. LID - S0894-1130(24)00004-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jht.2024.02.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Lateral Epicondylalgia (LE) represents one of the most common injuries of the upper limb. It is necessary to find effective treatments that reduce pain and increase functionality. PURPOSE: To determine the effects of an integrated intervention of Pulsed Negative Pressure Myofascial Vacuum Therapy (VT), Percutaneous Electrolysis (PE) and eccentric exercise (EE) in the treatment of LE compared versus Manual Therapy soft tissue mobilization (MT) and Ultrasound therapy (US) and EE. STUDY DESIGN: Single-blind randomized controlled trial. METHODS: Forty participants, with unilateral LE, were randomly divided into two groups: VT + PE + EE group (n = 20) and MT + US + EE group (n = 20). The VT + PE + EE group received one weekly session for four weeks and a regimen of EE daily at-home, and the MT + US + EE group received 10 sessions over a period of two weeks and a regimen of EE daily at-home. Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), range of motion (ROM) pressure pain threshold (PPT) and function (PRTEE questionnaire) were measured before treatment, at the end of treatment, and at one- and three-month follow-ups. RESULTS: The statistically significant improvements were found post-treatment, favoring the VT + PE group in pain intensity (p < 0.001; ES = 0.408), PRTEE-S Pain (p = 0.001; ES = 0.377), PRTEE-S Specific function (p = 0.004; ES = 0.306) and PRTEE-S Total (p = 0.001; ES = 0.355). The VT + PE + EE treatment showed greater effectiveness than the MT + US + EE treatment at immediate post-treatment, as well as at the one-month and three-months follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: VT and PE added to an EE program could be an effective treatment for pain, ROM, PPT, and function in patients with LE. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodriguez-Huguet, Manuel AU - Rodriguez-Huguet M AD - Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Almagro, Daniel AU - Rodriguez-Almagro D AD - Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain. FAU - Rosety-Rodriguez, Miguel Angel AU - Rosety-Rodriguez MA AD - MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain; Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Vinolo-Gil, Maria Jesus AU - Vinolo-Gil MJ AD - Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain; Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain; Rehabilitation Clinical Management Unit, Interlevels-Intercenters Hospital Puerta del Mar, Hospital Puerto Real, Cadiz Bay-La Janda Health District, Cadiz, Spain. Electronic address: mariajesus.vinolo@uca.es. FAU - Molina-Jimenez, Javier AU - Molina-Jimenez J AD - Policlinica Santa Maria Clinic, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Gongora-Rodriguez, Jorge AU - Gongora-Rodriguez J AD - Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain; Department of Physiotherapy, Osuna School University, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240306 PL - United States TA - J Hand Ther JT - Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists JID - 8806591 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Elbow tendinopathy OT - Lateral epicondylalgia OT - Negative pressure OT - Percutaneous electrolysis OT - Vacuum therapy COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/08 00:43 MHDA- 2024/03/08 00:43 CRDT- 2024/03/07 21:57 PHST- 2023/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/08 00:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/08 00:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/07 21:57 [entrez] AID - S0894-1130(24)00004-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jht.2024.02.003 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Hand Ther. 2024 Mar 6:S0894-1130(24)00004-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.02.003.